harmonika
See also: Harmonika
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦarmonɪka]
Noun
harmonika f
Declension
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /harmoːnika/, [hɑˈmoːˀnikʰa]
Noun
harmonika c (singular definite harmonikaen, plural indefinite harmonikaer)
- accordion
- concertina
- (rare) harmonica
Inflection
Declension of harmonika
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | harmonika | harmonikaen | harmonikaer | harmonikaerne |
genitive | harmonikas | harmonikaens | harmonikaers | harmonikaernes |
Synonyms
- (accordion): trækharmonika
- (concertina): koncertina, klovneharmonika
- (harmonica): mundharmonika
Related terms
- harmonikasammenstød
- harmonikaseng
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒrmonikɒ]
- Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
- Rhymes: -kɒ
Noun
harmonika (plural harmonikák)
- accordion, squeezebox
- Synonym: tangóharmonika
- harmonica
- Synonym: szájharmonika
- concertina
- Synonym: hatszögletű harmonika
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | harmonika | harmonikák |
accusative | harmonikát | harmonikákat |
dative | harmonikának | harmonikáknak |
instrumental | harmonikával | harmonikákkal |
causal-final | harmonikáért | harmonikákért |
translative | harmonikává | harmonikákká |
terminative | harmonikáig | harmonikákig |
essive-formal | harmonikaként | harmonikákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | harmonikában | harmonikákban |
superessive | harmonikán | harmonikákon |
adessive | harmonikánál | harmonikáknál |
illative | harmonikába | harmonikákba |
sublative | harmonikára | harmonikákra |
allative | harmonikához | harmonikákhoz |
elative | harmonikából | harmonikákból |
delative | harmonikáról | harmonikákról |
ablative | harmonikától | harmonikáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
harmonikáé | harmonikáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
harmonikáéi | harmonikákéi |
Possessive forms of harmonika | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | harmonikám | harmonikáim |
2nd person sing. | harmonikád | harmonikáid |
3rd person sing. | harmonikája | harmonikái |
1st person plural | harmonikánk | harmonikáink |
2nd person plural | harmonikátok | harmonikáitok |
3rd person plural | harmonikájuk | harmonikáik |
Further reading
- harmonika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Noun
harmonika f (genitive singular harmoniku, nominative plural harmonikur)
- Alternative form of harmonikka
Declension
declension of harmonika
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | harmonika | harmonikan | harmonikur | harmonikurnar |
accusative | harmoniku | harmonikuna | harmonikur | harmonikurnar |
dative | harmoniku | harmonikunni | harmonikum | harmonikunum |
genitive | harmoniku | harmonikunnar | harmonika | harmonikanna |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch mondharmonica, from German Mundharmonika.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [harmoˈnika]
- Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
Noun
harmonika (first-person possessive harmonikaku, second-person possessive harmonikamu, third-person possessive harmonikanya)
Related terms
Further reading
- “harmonika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Noun
harmonika (Jawi spelling هرمونيکا, plural harmonika-harmonika, informal 1st possessive harmonikaku, 2nd possessive harmonikamu, 3rd possessive harmonikanya)
Further reading
- “harmonika” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Harmonika, from Latin harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονικός (harmonikós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (standard) /xarˈmɔ.ɲi.ka/
- IPA(key): (colloquial; common in casual speech) /xar.mɔˈɲi.ka/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ika
- Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xarmǒnika/
- Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “harmonika” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xarmòːnika/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | harmónika | ||
gen. sing. | harmónike | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
harmónika | harmóniki | harmónike |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
harmónike | harmónik | harmónik |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
harmóniki | harmónikama | harmónikam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
harmóniko | harmóniki | harmónike |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
harmóniki | harmónikah | harmónikah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
harmóniko | harmónikama | harmónikami |
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish armónica, from English harmonica. The /h/ has been repronounced due to spelling and English influence.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haɾˈmonika/ [hɐɾˈmo.nɪ.xɐ]
- Rhymes: -onika
- Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
Related terms
- harmonisasyon
- harmonista
- harmonya
- harmonyo
Further reading
- “harmonika” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “harmonika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 49
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