harmonika

See also: Harmonika

Czech

Foukací harmonika.
Tahací harmonika.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦarmonɪka]

Noun

harmonika f

  1. harmonica
    Synonym: foukací harmonika
  2. accordion
    Synonyms: tahací harmonika, akordeon

Declension

Further reading

  • harmonika in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • harmonika in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English harmonica.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /harmoːnika/, [hɑˈmoːˀnikʰa]

Noun

harmonika c (singular definite harmonikaen, plural indefinite harmonikaer)

  1. accordion
  2. concertina
  3. (rare) harmonica

Inflection

Synonyms

  • harmonikasammenstød
  • harmonikaseng

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒrmonikɒ]
  • Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

harmonika (plural harmonikák)

  1. accordion, squeezebox
    Synonym: tangóharmonika
  2. harmonica
    Synonym: szájharmonika
  3. concertina
    Synonym: hatszögletű harmonika

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative harmonika harmonikák
accusative harmonikát harmonikákat
dative harmonikának harmonikáknak
instrumental harmonikával harmonikákkal
causal-final harmonikáért harmonikákért
translative harmonikává harmonikákká
terminative harmonikáig harmonikákig
essive-formal harmonikaként harmonikákként
essive-modal
inessive harmonikában harmonikákban
superessive harmonikán harmonikákon
adessive harmonikánál harmonikáknál
illative harmonikába harmonikákba
sublative harmonikára harmonikákra
allative harmonikához harmonikákhoz
elative harmonikából harmonikákból
delative harmonikáról harmonikákról
ablative harmonikától harmonikáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
harmonikáé harmonikáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
harmonikáéi harmonikákéi
Possessive forms of harmonika
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. harmonikám harmonikáim
2nd person sing. harmonikád harmonikáid
3rd person sing. harmonikája harmonikái
1st person plural harmonikánk harmonikáink
2nd person plural harmonikátok harmonikáitok
3rd person plural harmonikájuk harmonikáik

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • harmonika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Noun

harmonika f (genitive singular harmoniku, nominative plural harmonikur)

  1. Alternative form of harmonikka

Declension

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch mondharmonica, from German Mundharmonika.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [harmoˈnika]
  • Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka

Noun

harmonika (first-person possessive harmonikaku, second-person possessive harmonikamu, third-person possessive harmonikanya)

  1. (music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From English harmonica.

Noun

harmonika (Jawi spelling هرمونيکا, plural harmonika-harmonika, informal 1st possessive harmonikaku, 2nd possessive harmonikamu, 3rd possessive harmonikanya)

  1. (music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Harmonika, from Latin harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονικός (harmonikós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (standard) /xarˈmɔ.ɲi.ka/
  • IPA(key): (colloquial; common in casual speech) /xar.mɔˈɲi.ka/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka

Noun

harmonika f

  1. harmony
  2. (physics, music) harmonics
  3. glass harmonica
  4. (mathematics) harmonic

Declension

Further reading

  • harmonika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • harmonika in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Harmonika and Italian armonica, from Latin harmonicus. Compare harmonija.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xarmǒnika/
  • Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka

Noun

harmònika f (Cyrillic spelling хармо̀ника)

  1. accordion

Declension

Derived terms

References

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xarmòːnika/

Noun

harmọ́nika f

  1. accordion (a small, portable, keyed wind instrument)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. harmónika
gen. sing. harmónike
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
harmónika harmóniki harmónike
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
harmónike harmónik harmónik
dative
(dajȃlnik)
harmóniki harmónikama harmónikam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
harmóniko harmóniki harmónike
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
harmóniki harmónikah harmónikah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
harmóniko harmónikama harmónikami

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish armónica, from English harmonica. The /h/ has been repronounced due to spelling and English influence.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haɾˈmonika/ [hɐɾˈmo.nɪ.xɐ]
  • Rhymes: -onika
  • Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka

Noun

harmóniká (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃ) (music)

  1. Alternative form of armonika

Further reading

  • harmonika at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
  • harmonika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 49
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