hapantua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑntuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝pɑ̝n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧pan‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of hapantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hapannun | en hapannu | 1st sing. | olen hapantunut | en ole hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hapannut | et hapannu | 2nd sing. | olet hapantunut | et ole hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hapantuu | ei hapannu | 3rd sing. | on hapantunut | ei ole hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hapannumme | emme hapannu | 1st plur. | olemme hapantuneet | emme ole hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hapannutte | ette hapannu | 2nd plur. | olette hapantuneet | ette ole hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hapantuvat | eivät hapannu | 3rd plur. | ovat hapantuneet | eivät ole hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hapannutaan | ei hapannuta | passive | on hapannuttu | ei ole hapannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hapannuin | en hapantunut | 1st sing. | olin hapantunut | en ollut hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hapannuit | et hapantunut | 2nd sing. | olit hapantunut | et ollut hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hapantui | ei hapantunut | 3rd sing. | oli hapantunut | ei ollut hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hapannuimme | emme hapantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hapantuneet | emme olleet hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hapannuitte | ette hapantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hapantuneet | ette olleet hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hapantuivat | eivät hapantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hapantuneet | eivät olleet hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hapannuttiin | ei hapannuttu | passive | oli hapannuttu | ei ollut hapannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hapantuisin | en hapantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hapantunut | en olisi hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hapantuisit | et hapantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hapantunut | et olisi hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hapantuisi | ei hapantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hapantunut | ei olisi hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hapantuisimme | emme hapantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hapantuneet | emme olisi hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hapantuisitte | ette hapantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hapantuneet | ette olisi hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hapantuisivat | eivät hapantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hapantuneet | eivät olisi hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hapannuttaisiin | ei hapannuttaisi | passive | olisi hapannuttu | ei olisi hapannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hapannu | älä hapannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hapantukoon | älköön hapantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hapantunut | älköön olko hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hapantukaamme | älkäämme hapantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hapantukaa | älkää hapantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hapantukoot | älkööt hapantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hapantuneet | älkööt olko hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hapannuttakoon | älköön hapannuttako | passive | olkoon hapannuttu | älköön olko hapannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hapantunen | en hapantune | 1st sing. | lienen hapantunut | en liene hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hapantunet | et hapantune | 2nd sing. | lienet hapantunut | et liene hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hapantunee | ei hapantune | 3rd sing. | lienee hapantunut | ei liene hapantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hapantunemme | emme hapantune | 1st plur. | lienemme hapantuneet | emme liene hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hapantunette | ette hapantune | 2nd plur. | lienette hapantuneet | ette liene hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hapantunevat | eivät hapantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hapantuneet | eivät liene hapantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hapannuttaneen | ei hapannuttane | passive | lienee hapannuttu | ei liene hapannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hapantua | present | hapantuva | hapannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hapantunut | hapannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hapantuessa | hapannuttaessa | agent3 | hapantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hapantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hapantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hapantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hapantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hapantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hapantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hapantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hapantuman | hapannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hapantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to (turn/go sour), acidify, lopper): hapata
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hapantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑntuɑ/, [ˈhɑpɑnˌtuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑntuɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑnˌd̥uɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧pan‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hapantua (type 1/ampua, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hapannun | en hapannu | 1st singular | oon hapantunt, oon hapantunut | en oo hapantunt, en oo hapantunut |
| 2nd singular | hapannut | et hapannu | 2nd singular | oot hapantunt, oot hapantunut | et oo hapantunt, et oo hapantunut |
| 3rd singular | hapantuu | ei hapannu | 3rd singular | ono hapantunt, ono hapantunut | ei oo hapantunt, ei oo hapantunut |
| 1st plural | hapannumma | emmä hapannu | 1st plural | oomma hapantunneet | emmä oo hapantunneet |
| 2nd plural | hapannutta | että hapannu | 2nd plural | ootta hapantunneet | että oo hapantunneet |
| 3rd plural | hapantuut1), hapantuvat2), hapannuttaa | evät hapannu, ei hapannuta | 3rd plural | ovat hapantunneet | evät oo hapantunneet, ei oo hapannuttu |
| impersonal | hapannuttaa | ei hapannuta | impersonal | ono hapannuttu | ei oo hapannuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hapannuin | en hapantunt, en hapantunut | 1st singular | olin hapantunt, olin hapantunut | en olt hapantunt, en olt hapantunut |
| 2nd singular | hapannuit | et hapantunt, et hapantunut | 2nd singular | olit hapantunt, olit hapantunut | et olt hapantunt, et olt hapantunut |
| 3rd singular | hapantui | ei hapantunt, ei hapantunut | 3rd singular | oli hapantunt, oli hapantunut | ei olt hapantunt, ei olt hapantunut |
| 1st plural | hapannuimma | emmä hapantunneet | 1st plural | olimma hapantunneet | emmä olleet hapantunneet |
| 2nd plural | hapannuitta | että hapantunneet | 2nd plural | olitta hapantunneet | että olleet hapantunneet |
| 3rd plural | hapantuit1), hapantuivat2), hapannuttii | evät hapantunneet, ei hapannuttu | 3rd plural | olivat hapantunneet | evät olleet hapantunneet, ei olt hapannuttu |
| impersonal | hapannuttii | ei hapannuttu | impersonal | oli hapannuttu | ei olt hapannuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hapantuisin | en hapantuis | 1st singular | olisin hapantunt, olisin hapantunut | en olis hapantunt, en olis hapantunut |
| 2nd singular | hapantuisit, hapantuist1) | et hapantuis | 2nd singular | olisit hapantunt, olisit hapantunut | et olis hapantunt, et olis hapantunut |
| 3rd singular | hapantuis | ei hapantuis | 3rd singular | olis hapantunt, olis hapantunut | ei olis hapantunt, ei olis hapantunut |
| 1st plural | hapantuisimma | emmä hapantuis | 1st plural | olisimma hapantunneet | emmä olis hapantunneet |
| 2nd plural | hapantuisitta | että hapantuis | 2nd plural | olisitta hapantunneet | että olis hapantunneet |
| 3rd plural | hapantuisiit1), hapantuisivat2), hapannuttais | evät hapantuis, ei hapannuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat hapantunneet | evät olis hapantunneet, ei olis hapannuttu |
| impersonal | hapannuttais | ei hapannuttais | impersonal | olis hapannuttu | ei olis hapannuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | hapannu | elä hapannu | 2nd singular | oo hapantunt, oo hapantunut | elä oo hapantunt, elä oo hapantunut |
| 3rd singular | hapantukkoo | elköö hapantuko | 3rd singular | olkoo hapantunt, olkoo hapantunut | elköö olko hapantunt, elköö olko hapantunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | hapantukkaa | elkää hapantuko | 2nd plural | olkaa hapantunneet | elkää olko hapantunneet |
| 3rd plural | hapantukkoot | elkööt hapantuko, elköö hapannuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot hapantunneet | elkööt olko hapantunneet, elköö olko hapannuttu |
| impersonal | hapannuttakoo | elköö hapannuttako | impersonal | olkoo hapannuttu | elköö olko hapannuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | hapantunen | en hapantune | |||
| 2nd singular | hapantunet | et hapantune | |||
| 3rd singular | hapantunnoo | ei hapantune | |||
| 1st plural | hapantunemma | emmä hapantune | |||
| 2nd plural | hapantunetta | että hapantune | |||
| 3rd plural | hapantunnoot | evät hapantune, ei hapannuttane | |||
| impersonal | hapannuttanoo | ei hapannuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | hapantua | present | hapantuva | hapannuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | hapantues | past | hapantunt, hapantunut | hapannuttu |
| instructive | hapantuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hapantukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | hapantummaa | |||
| inessive | hapantumas | ||||
| elative | hapantumast | ||||
| abessive | hapantumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hapantumiin | |||
| partitive | hapantumista, hapantumist | ||||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40
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