halkoa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlkoɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝lko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkoɑ
- Syllabification(key): hal‧ko‧a
Verb
halkoa
- (transitive) to split, divide into halves
- (transitive) to chop
- (transitive, real estate) to partition (a lot)
Conjugation
| Inflection of halkoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halon | en halo | 1st sing. | olen halkonut | en ole halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halot | et halo | 2nd sing. | olet halkonut | et ole halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halkoo | ei halo | 3rd sing. | on halkonut | ei ole halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halomme | emme halo | 1st plur. | olemme halkoneet | emme ole halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halotte | ette halo | 2nd plur. | olette halkoneet | ette ole halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halkovat | eivät halo | 3rd plur. | ovat halkoneet | eivät ole halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halotaan | ei halota | passive | on halottu | ei ole halottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | haloin | en halkonut | 1st sing. | olin halkonut | en ollut halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | haloit | et halkonut | 2nd sing. | olit halkonut | et ollut halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halkoi | ei halkonut | 3rd sing. | oli halkonut | ei ollut halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | haloimme | emme halkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme halkoneet | emme olleet halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | haloitte | ette halkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte halkoneet | ette olleet halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halkoivat | eivät halkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat halkoneet | eivät olleet halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halottiin | ei halottu | passive | oli halottu | ei ollut halottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halkoisin | en halkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin halkonut | en olisi halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halkoisit | et halkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit halkonut | et olisi halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halkoisi | ei halkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi halkonut | ei olisi halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halkoisimme | emme halkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme halkoneet | emme olisi halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halkoisitte | ette halkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte halkoneet | ette olisi halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halkoisivat | eivät halkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat halkoneet | eivät olisi halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halottaisiin | ei halottaisi | passive | olisi halottu | ei olisi halottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halo | älä halo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halkokoon | älköön halkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon halkonut | älköön olko halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halkokaamme | älkäämme halkoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halkokaa | älkää halkoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halkokoot | älkööt halkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot halkoneet | älkööt olko halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halottakoon | älköön halottako | passive | olkoon halottu | älköön olko halottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | halkonen | en halkone | 1st sing. | lienen halkonut | en liene halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | halkonet | et halkone | 2nd sing. | lienet halkonut | et liene halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | halkonee | ei halkone | 3rd sing. | lienee halkonut | ei liene halkonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | halkonemme | emme halkone | 1st plur. | lienemme halkoneet | emme liene halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | halkonette | ette halkone | 2nd plur. | lienette halkoneet | ette liene halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | halkonevat | eivät halkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät halkoneet | eivät liene halkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | halottaneen | ei halottane | passive | lienee halottu | ei liene halottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | halkoa | present | halkova | halottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | halkonut | halottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | halkoessa | halottaessa | agent3 | halkoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | halkomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halkoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | halkomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | halkomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | halkomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | halkomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | halkomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | halkoman | halottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | halkominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “halkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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