gwell
Welsh
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Celtic *wellos, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“choose, want”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡwɛɬ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡweːɬ/, /ɡwɛɬ/
- Rhymes: -ɛɬ
Adverb
gwell
- Prefer
- Mae well 'da fi ddawnsio na chanu (South)
- I prefer to dance than sing
- (literally, “It is better with me to dance than to sing”)
- Mae well gen i de na choffi (North)
- I prefer tea to coffee
- (literally, “Tea is better with me than coffee”)
- Had better
- Well i chi beidio
- you had better not
- (literally, “[It is] better to you not to”)
Usage notes
- When used to mean 'prefer', gwell is combined with the possessive construction (literally "it is better with me"). When used to mean 'had better', it is linked to its subject by i (literally "it is better for me"). In both cases it is almost always followed by the soft mutation.
Derived terms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gwell | well | ngwell | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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