gwasg

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wedsk-, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (to lead, thrust, urge, press). Cognate with Irish fáisc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡwasɡ/, [ɡwask]
  • Rhymes: -asɡ

Noun

gwasg f (plural gwasgau or gwasgoedd or gweisg)

  1. pressing, squeezing
  2. pressure, crush, weight, stress, heaviness, constriction, compression
  3. (figurative) adversity, distress, confinement, bondage, oppression
  4. press (for extracting juice)
    gwasg gawscheese press
  5. printing press
  6. waist, middle
  7. belt, girdle, truss, bodice

Derived terms

  • gwasg argraffu f (printing press)
  • gwasg win f (wine press)
  • llinyn gwasg m (waistband)
  • gwasgu (to press, to squeeze)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwasg wasg ngwasg unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwasg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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