gumastos
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡumasˈtos/, [ɡʊ.mɐsˈtos]
- Hyphenation: gu‧mas‧tos
Verb
gumastós (complete gumastos, progressive gumagastos, contemplative gagastos, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜐ᜔)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for gumastos (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word | gastos | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | gumastos | gumastos | gumagastos nagastos2 |
gagastos magastos2 |
kagagastos1 kakagastos |
Object | -in | gastusin | ginastos | ginagastos inagastos2 |
gagastusin agastusin2 |
— |
Directional | -an | gastusan | ginastusan | ginagastusan inagastusan2 |
gagastusan agastusan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | paggastusan | pinaggastusan | pinapaggastusan pinaggagastusan |
papaggastusan paggagastusan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | igastos | iginastos | iginagastos | igagastos | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanggastos | ipinanggastos | ipinapanggastos | ipapanggastos | — |
Causative | ika- | ikagastos | ikinagastos | ikinagagastos1 ikinakagastos |
ikagagastos1 ikakagastos |
— |
i-3 | igastos | iginastos | iginagastos | igagastos | — | |
Measurement | i- | igastos | iginastos | iginagastos | igagastos | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpagastos | nagpagastos | nagpapagastos | magpapagastos | kapagagastos1 kapapagastos kapagpapagastos kakapagastos |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pagastusin | pinagastos | pinagagastos pinapagastos |
pagagastusin papagastusin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipagastos | ipinagastos | ipinagagastos ipinapagastos |
ipagagastos ipapagastos |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pagastusan | pinagastusan | pinapagastusan pinagagastusan |
papagastusan pagagastusan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpagastos | ipinagpagastos | ipinagpapagastos1 ipinapagpagastos |
ipagpapagastos1 ipapagpagastos |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpagastos | ikinapagpagastos | ikinapagpapagastos1 ikinakapagpagastos |
ikapagpapagastos1 ikakapagpagastos |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpagastusan | pinagpagastusan | pinagpapagagastusan1 pinapagpagastusan |
pagpapagagastusan1 papagpagastusan |
— |
papag- -an | papaggastusan | pinapaggastusan | pinapapaggastusan | papapaggastusan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | maka- | makagastos | nakagastos | nakagagastos1 nakakagastos |
makagagastos1 makakagastos
|
mapa-2 | mapagastos | napagastos | napagagastos1 napapagastos |
mapagagastos1 mapapagastos | |
Object | ma- | magastos | nagastos | nagagastos | magagastos |
Directional | ma- -an | magastusan | nagastusan | nagagastusan | magagastusan |
Benefactive | mai- | maigastos | naigastos | naigagastos | maigagastos |
Causative | maika- | maikagastos | naikagastos | naikagagastos1 naikakagastos naiikagastos |
naikagagastos1 naikakagastos naiikagastos |
mai- | maigastos | naigastos | naigagastos | maigagastos | |
Locative | mapag- -an | mapaggastosan | napaggastosan | napaggagastosan1 napapaggastosan |
mapaggagastosan1 mapapaggastosan |
Indirect action verbs | |||||
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpagastos | nakapagpagastos | nakapagpapagastos1 nakakapagpagastos |
makapagpapagastos1 makakapagpagastos |
Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapagastos | napagastos | napagagastos1 napapagastos |
mapagagastos1 mapapagastos |
Object | maipa- | maipagastos | naipagastos | naipagagastos1 naipapagastos naiipagastos |
maipagagastos1 maipapagastos maiipagastos |
Directional | mapa- -an | mapagastusan | napagastusan | napagagastusan1 napapagastusan |
mapagagastusan1 mapapagastusan |
Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpagastos | naipagpagastos | naipagpapagastos1 naipapagpagastos naiipagpagastos |
maipagpapagastos1 maipapagpagastos maiipagpagastos |
Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpagastos | naikapagpagastos | naikapagpapagastos1 naikakapagpagastos naiikapagpagastos |
maikapagpapagastos1 maikakapagpagastos maiikapagpagastos |
Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpagastusan | napagpagastusan | napagpapagagastusan1 napapagpagastusan |
mapagpapagagastusan1 mapapagpagastusan |
mapapag- -an | mapapaggastusan | napapaggastusan | napapapaggastusan | mapapapaggastusan | |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. |
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makigastos | nakigastos | nakikigastos | makikigastos |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpagastos | nakipagpagastos | nakikipagpagastos | makikipagpagastos |
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