grupa
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrupa]
- Rhymes: -upa
Declension
Latvian
Declension
Declension of grupa (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | grupa | grupas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | grupu | grupas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | grupas | grupu |
dative (datīvs) | grupai | grupām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | grupu | grupām |
locative (lokatīvs) | grupā | grupās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | grupa | grupas |
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus.[1][2] First attested in 1765.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡru.pa/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɡru.pa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -upa
- Syllabification: gru‧pa
Noun
grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)
- group (set of things or people in one place)
- group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)
- group (unit within a hierarhchy)
- Synonym: kategoria
- (military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)
- (chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)
- (chemistry) group (a functional group)
- (grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)
- (geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)
- (group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)
Declension
Derived terms
nouns
nouns
- grupa krwi
- grupa nacisku
- grupa ryzyka
- grupa śmierci
- grupa trzymająca władzę
verbs
- grupować impf
Descendants
- → Silesian: grupa
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), grupa is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 80 times in scientific texts, 71 times in news, 44 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 215 times, making it the 261st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References
- Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “grupa”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “grupa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “grupa”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 139
Further reading
- grupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- grupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 923
- grupa in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Romanian
Conjugation
conjugation of grupa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a grupa | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | grupând | ||||||
past participle | grupat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | grupez | grupezi | grupează | grupăm | grupați | grupează | |
imperfect | grupam | grupai | grupa | grupam | grupați | grupau | |
simple perfect | grupai | grupași | grupă | gruparăm | gruparăți | grupară | |
pluperfect | grupasem | grupaseși | grupase | grupaserăm | grupaserăți | grupaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să grupez | să grupezi | să grupeze | să grupăm | să grupați | să grupeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | grupează | grupați | |||||
negative | nu grupa | nu grupați |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrûpa/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾupa/ [ˈɡɾu.pa]
- Rhymes: -upa
- Syllabification: gru‧pa
Derived terms
Further reading
- “grupa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.