griller
English
Etymology
grill + -er (agent noun suffix) or + -er (patient suffix)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪlə(ɹ)
Noun
griller (plural grillers)
- One who, or that which, grills.
- 2002, Karen Adler, Judith M Fertig, Fish and shellfish, grilled and smoked:
- For the novice fish griller, firm-fleshed fish steaks (salmon, tuna, swordfish, shark) will be the easiest to grill.
- Food suitable for grilling.
- 1994 July 21, Faye Fiore, “Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”, in Los Angeles Times:
- Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs […]
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁi.je/
Audio (file)
Verb
griller
- to toast (cook with a toaster)
- to grill (cook with a grill)
- (intransitive) to toast (heat up, said of e.g. skin)
- (colloquial) to smoke (a cigarette)
- 1963, Nicolas Bouvier, L'Usage du Monde, 2005 ed., Payot & Rivages, →ISBN; translated 1992 by Robyn Marsack as The Way of the World, 2011 ed., Eland, →ISBN:
- Puis je restais là, étendu dans le noir, à griller une cigarette et regarder dans ma tête jusqu’à ce que des poings impatients qui martelaient la porte m’obligent à céder la place.
- — Then I would linger on, stretched out in the dark, having a smoke and meditating, until impatient fists hammering on the door made me give up my place.
- 1963, Nicolas Bouvier, L'Usage du Monde, 2005 ed., Payot & Rivages, →ISBN; translated 1992 by Robyn Marsack as The Way of the World, 2011 ed., Eland, →ISBN:
- (transport) to run; to pass a stop signal or stop sign, or without yielding right of way (at duty to yield)
- 2015, Nantes : la priorité à droite, une solution pour limiter la vitesse ?:
- Et Stéphane Montfort d’ajouter : "Si vous avez un accrochage après avoir grillé une priorité à droite, c’est vous qui êtes en tort".
- And Stéphane Montfort adds : "If you have a collision after having run a priority to the right, it is you who is at fault".
Conjugation
Conjugation of griller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | griller | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | grillant /ɡʁi.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | grillé /ɡʁi.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | grille /ɡʁij/ |
grilles /ɡʁij/ |
grille /ɡʁij/ |
grillons /ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ |
grillez /ɡʁi.je/ |
grillent /ɡʁij/ |
imperfect | grillais /ɡʁi.jɛ/ |
grillais /ɡʁi.jɛ/ |
grillait /ɡʁi.jɛ/ |
grillions /ɡʁij.jɔ̃/ |
grilliez /ɡʁij.je/ |
grillaient /ɡʁi.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | grillai /ɡʁi.je/ |
grillas /ɡʁi.ja/ |
grilla /ɡʁi.ja/ |
grillâmes /ɡʁi.jam/ |
grillâtes /ɡʁi.jat/ |
grillèrent /ɡʁi.jɛʁ/ | |
future | grillerai /ɡʁij.ʁe/ |
grilleras /ɡʁij.ʁa/ |
grillera /ɡʁij.ʁa/ |
grillerons /ɡʁij.ʁɔ̃/ |
grillerez /ɡʁij.ʁe/ |
grilleront /ɡʁij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | grillerais /ɡʁij.ʁɛ/ |
grillerais /ɡʁij.ʁɛ/ |
grillerait /ɡʁij.ʁɛ/ |
grillerions /ɡʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
grilleriez /ɡʁi.jə.ʁje/ |
grilleraient /ɡʁij.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | grille /ɡʁij/ |
grilles /ɡʁij/ |
grille /ɡʁij/ |
grillions /ɡʁij.jɔ̃/ |
grilliez /ɡʁij.je/ |
grillent /ɡʁij/ |
imperfect2 | grillasse /ɡʁi.jas/ |
grillasses /ɡʁi.jas/ |
grillât /ɡʁi.ja/ |
grillassions /ɡʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
grillassiez /ɡʁi.ja.sje/ |
grillassent /ɡʁi.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | grille /ɡʁij/ |
— | grillons /ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ |
grillez /ɡʁi.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Swedish: griljera
Further reading
- “griller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Swedish
Noun
griller
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