greim

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish greimm, from Proto-Celtic *gremman, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- + *-mn̥.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

greim m (genitive singular greama, nominative plural greamanna)

  1. grip, hold
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 136:
      hug šē ǵŕīm eŕ.
      [Thug sé greim air.]
      He took hold of him.
      n̄ā tōŕ hū hēn fȳ jŕīm lē ēn ńī.
      [Ná tabhair thú féin faoi ghreim le aon ní.]
      Do not put yourself under the hold of anything.
  2. bite
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 136:
      ȷ ī mē ǵŕīm rān.
      [D’ith mé greim arán.]
      I ate a bite of bread.
  3. (sewing) stitch

Declension
Declension of greim

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative greim greamanna
Vocative a ghreim a ghreamanna
Genitive greama greamanna
Dative greim greamanna

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an greim na greamanna
Genitive an ghreama na ngreamanna
Dative leis an ngreim

don ghreim

 leis na greamanna

Derived terms

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
greim ghreim ngreim
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “greimm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 39, page 21
  3. Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 136
  4. de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 22
  5. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 111, page 44

Further reading
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “greim”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “greim” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “greim” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms
  • grèim

Etymology 1

From Old Irish greimm, from Proto-Celtic *gremman, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- + *-mn̥.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɾʲɤim/, /kɾʲeim/

Noun

greim m (genitive singular greime, plural greimeannan)

  1. bit, bite, morsel, piece of food
  2. grip, hold, clutch, grasp
  3. catch
  4. stitch, pang
  5. (neurology) seizure
  6. (pathology) pneumonia, pleurisy

Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
greimghreim
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɾɤim/, /kɾeim/

Verb

greim (past ghreim, future greimidh, verbal noun greimeadh, past participle greimte)

  1. grip, grasp, clutch, cling, grapple
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