graduer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin graduāre, from gradus (“step”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡʁa.dɥe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

graduer

  1. (transitive) to graduate

Conjugation
Conjugation of graduer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple graduer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple graduant
/ɡʁa.dɥɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gradué
/ɡʁa.dɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gradue
/ɡʁa.dy/		 gradues
/ɡʁa.dy/		 gradue
/ɡʁa.dy/		 graduons
/ɡʁa.dɥɔ̃/		 graduez
/ɡʁa.dɥe/		 graduent
/ɡʁa.dy/
imperfect graduais
/ɡʁa.dɥɛ/		 graduais
/ɡʁa.dɥɛ/		 graduait
/ɡʁa.dɥɛ/		 graduions
/ɡʁa.dy.jɔ̃/		 graduiez
/ɡʁa.dy.je/		 graduaient
/ɡʁa.dɥɛ/
past historic2 graduai
/ɡʁa.dɥe/		 graduas
/ɡʁa.dɥa/		 gradua
/ɡʁa.dɥa/		 graduâmes
/ɡʁa.dɥam/		 graduâtes
/ɡʁa.dɥat/		 graduèrent
/ɡʁa.dɥɛʁ/
future graduerai
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁe/		 gradueras
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁa/		 graduera
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁa/		 graduerons
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁɔ̃/		 graduerez
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁe/		 gradueront
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁɔ̃/
conditional graduerais
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/		 graduerais
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/		 graduerait
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/		 graduerions
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁjɔ̃/		 gradueriez
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁje/		 gradueraient
/ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gradue
/ɡʁa.dy/		 gradues
/ɡʁa.dy/		 gradue
/ɡʁa.dy/		 graduions
/ɡʁa.dy.jɔ̃/		 graduiez
/ɡʁa.dy.je/		 graduent
/ɡʁa.dy/
imperfect2 graduasse
/ɡʁa.dɥas/		 graduasses
/ɡʁa.dɥas/		 graduât
/ɡʁa.dɥa/		 graduassions
/ɡʁa.dɥa.sjɔ̃/		 graduassiez
/ɡʁa.dɥa.sje/		 graduassent
/ɡʁa.dɥas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gradue
/ɡʁa.dy/		 — graduons
/ɡʁa.dɥɔ̃/		 graduez
/ɡʁa.dɥe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Latin gradus (“step”).

Verb

graduer

  1. (Jersey) to graduate
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