gorilla

See also: Gorilla, górilla, and goril·la

English

A male silverback Gorilla
Taxidermied gorilla specimen at the American Museum of Natural History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, Gorillai (a tribe of hairy women)), described by Hanno the Navigator, a Carthaginian navigator and possible visitor to the area that later became Sierra Leone; the Greek word is likely from Punic, and ultimately from an African language.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/, (dated) /ɡɒˈɹɪl.ə/[1][2]
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪlə
  • Homophone: guerrilla

Noun

gorilla (plural gorillas)

  1. The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.
    • 1893, Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, volume 27, pages 133, 135:
      In three of these twenty gorillæ 14 ribs are present, and the additional rib in each of them is below. [] The conclusion that the usual place of commencement of the dorsal type in the gorilla is between the 12th and 13th dorsal vertebræ is founded on notes taken of this character in 13 of these gorillæ.
  2. A big and brutish man or a thug; a goon or ruffian.
    • 1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:
      "I'll do the old gorilla the justice to say that he is open-handed with money."
  3. (informal) A powerful person or organization; a heavyweight or behemoth.
    • 1977, Computerworld, volume 11, number 19, page 58:
      The two industry gorillas — IBM and AT&T — will get together to decide who will provide different communications services, Biddle stated.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: ゴリラ (gorira)
  • Korean: 고릴라 (gorilla)
  • Thai: กอริลลา (gɔɔ-rin-lâa)

Translations

References

  1. The Chambers Dictionary, 9th Ed., 2003
  2. gorilla”, in Collins English Dictionary.

Afrikaans

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch gorilla or English gorilla.

Noun

gorilla (plural gorillas, diminutive gorillatjie)

  1. gorilla, primate of the genus Gorilla.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Gorilla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɣoːˈrɪ.laː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: go‧ril‧la
  • Rhymes: -ɪlaː

Noun

gorilla m (plural gorilla's, diminutive gorillaatje n)

  1. gorilla, primate of the genus Gorilla

Derived terms

  • berggorilla
  • laaglandgorilla

Finnish

Etymology

From English gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡorilːɑ/, [ˈɡo̞rilːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -orilːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): go‧ril‧la

Noun

gorilla

  1. gorilla

Declension

Inflection of gorilla (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative gorilla gorillat
genitive gorillan gorilloiden
gorilloitten
gorillojen
partitive gorillaa gorilloita
gorilloja
illative gorillaan gorilloihin
singular plural
nominative gorilla gorillat
accusative nom. gorilla gorillat
gen. gorillan
genitive gorillan gorilloiden
gorilloitten
gorillojen
gorillainrare
partitive gorillaa gorilloita
gorilloja
inessive gorillassa gorilloissa
elative gorillasta gorilloista
illative gorillaan gorilloihin
adessive gorillalla gorilloilla
ablative gorillalta gorilloilta
allative gorillalle gorilloille
essive gorillana gorilloina
translative gorillaksi gorilloiksi
abessive gorillatta gorilloitta
instructive gorilloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of gorilla (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gorillani gorillani
accusative nom. gorillani gorillani
gen. gorillani
genitive gorillani gorilloideni
gorilloitteni
gorillojeni
gorillainirare
partitive gorillaani gorilloitani
gorillojani
inessive gorillassani gorilloissani
elative gorillastani gorilloistani
illative gorillaani gorilloihini
adessive gorillallani gorilloillani
ablative gorillaltani gorilloiltani
allative gorillalleni gorilloilleni
essive gorillanani gorilloinani
translative gorillakseni gorilloikseni
abessive gorillattani gorilloittani
instructive
comitative gorilloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gorillasi gorillasi
accusative nom. gorillasi gorillasi
gen. gorillasi
genitive gorillasi gorilloidesi
gorilloittesi
gorillojesi
gorillaisirare
partitive gorillaasi gorilloitasi
gorillojasi
inessive gorillassasi gorilloissasi
elative gorillastasi gorilloistasi
illative gorillaasi gorilloihisi
adessive gorillallasi gorilloillasi
ablative gorillaltasi gorilloiltasi
allative gorillallesi gorilloillesi
essive gorillanasi gorilloinasi
translative gorillaksesi gorilloiksesi
abessive gorillattasi gorilloittasi
instructive
comitative gorilloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative gorillamme gorillamme
accusative nom. gorillamme gorillamme
gen. gorillamme
genitive gorillamme gorilloidemme
gorilloittemme
gorillojemme
gorillaimmerare
partitive gorillaamme gorilloitamme
gorillojamme
inessive gorillassamme gorilloissamme
elative gorillastamme gorilloistamme
illative gorillaamme gorilloihimme
adessive gorillallamme gorilloillamme
ablative gorillaltamme gorilloiltamme
allative gorillallemme gorilloillemme
essive gorillanamme gorilloinamme
translative gorillaksemme gorilloiksemme
abessive gorillattamme gorilloittamme
instructive
comitative gorilloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative gorillanne gorillanne
accusative nom. gorillanne gorillanne
gen. gorillanne
genitive gorillanne gorilloidenne
gorilloittenne
gorillojenne
gorillainnerare
partitive gorillaanne gorilloitanne
gorillojanne
inessive gorillassanne gorilloissanne
elative gorillastanne gorilloistanne
illative gorillaanne gorilloihinne
adessive gorillallanne gorilloillanne
ablative gorillaltanne gorilloiltanne
allative gorillallenne gorilloillenne
essive gorillananne gorilloinanne
translative gorillaksenne gorilloiksenne
abessive gorillattanne gorilloittanne
instructive
comitative gorilloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative gorillansa gorillansa
accusative nom. gorillansa gorillansa
gen. gorillansa
genitive gorillansa gorilloidensa
gorilloittensa
gorillojensa
gorillainsarare
partitive gorillaansa gorilloitaan
gorillojaan
gorilloitansa
gorillojansa
inessive gorillassaan
gorillassansa
gorilloissaan
gorilloissansa
elative gorillastaan
gorillastansa
gorilloistaan
gorilloistansa
illative gorillaansa gorilloihinsa
adessive gorillallaan
gorillallansa
gorilloillaan
gorilloillansa
ablative gorillaltaan
gorillaltansa
gorilloiltaan
gorilloiltansa
allative gorillalleen
gorillallensa
gorilloilleen
gorilloillensa
essive gorillanaan
gorillanansa
gorilloinaan
gorilloinansa
translative gorillakseen
gorillaksensa
gorilloikseen
gorilloiksensa
abessive gorillattaan
gorillattansa
gorilloittaan
gorilloittansa
instructive
comitative gorilloineen
gorilloinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡorilːɒ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: go‧ril‧la
  • Rhymes: -lɒ

Noun

gorilla (plural gorillák)

  1. gorilla
  2. (figuratively) gorilla, muscleman, henchman

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gorilla gorillák
accusative gorillát gorillákat
dative gorillának gorilláknak
instrumental gorillával gorillákkal
causal-final gorilláért gorillákért
translative gorillává gorillákká
terminative gorilláig gorillákig
essive-formal gorillaként gorillákként
essive-modal
inessive gorillában gorillákban
superessive gorillán gorillákon
adessive gorillánál gorilláknál
illative gorillába gorillákba
sublative gorillára gorillákra
allative gorillához gorillákhoz
elative gorillából gorillákból
delative gorilláról gorillákról
ablative gorillától gorilláktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gorilláé gorilláké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gorilláéi gorillákéi
Possessive forms of gorilla
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gorillám gorilláim
2nd person sing. gorillád gorilláid
3rd person sing. gorillája gorillái
1st person plural gorillánk gorilláink
2nd person plural gorillátok gorilláitok
3rd person plural gorillájuk gorilláik

Further reading

  • gorilla in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡoˈril.la/
  • Rhymes: -illa
  • Hyphenation: go‧rìl‧la

Noun

gorilla m (invariable)

  1. gorilla

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, a tribe of hairy women).

Noun

gorilla m (definite singular gorillaen, indefinite plural gorillaer, definite plural gorillaene)

  1. a gorilla

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, a tribe of hairy women).

Noun

gorilla m (definite singular gorillaen, indefinite plural gorillaer or gorillaar, definite plural gorillaene or gorillaane)

  1. a gorilla

References

Swedish

Noun

gorilla c

  1. gorilla

Declension

Declension of gorilla 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative gorilla gorillan gorillor gorillorna
Genitive gorillas gorillans gorillors gorillornas

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gorilla c (plural gorilla's)

  1. gorilla
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.