gnocchi
See also: Gnocchi
English
WOTD – 19 January 2012
Etymology
From Italian gnocchi, plural of gnocco (“dumpling”, literally “lump”), related to nocchio (“knot (in wood)”), a borrowing from Lombardic knohha (“knuckle, bone, knot”), from Proto-Germanic *knukô (“bone”), *kneukaz (“tuber, knuckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *gnew- (“knot, bundle”). Cognate with Middle High German knoche (“bone, knot”) (modern German Knochen), Middle Dutch knoke (“knuckle, knob, knot”), Swedish knoge (“knuckle”). More at knuckle.
Pronunciation
Noun
gnocchi (countable and uncountable, plural gnocchis) or gnocchi pl (normally plural, singular gnocco)
- Italian pasta-like dumpling(s) made of potato or semolina.
- 1978, Nika Hazelton, The Regional Italian Kitchen, M. Evans and Company, Inc., →ISBN, page 129:
- Dip each gnocco into the flour, shaking off excess. Carefully lower the gnocchi, one at a time, into the simmering water. Cook a few at a time since they must not touch each other while cooking. The gnocchi will be cooked when they rise to the surface; this should take 2 to 3 minutes, depending on the gnocchi.
- 1999, Thomas Keller, The French Laundry Cookbook, Artisan, →ISBN, page 119:
- Test one gnocchi by placing it in a large pot of rapidly boiling lightly salted water.
- 2017, Thomasina Miers, Home Cook: Over 300 Delicious, Fuss-Free Recipes, London: Guardian Books; Faber & Faber Ltd, →ISBN, page 159:
- Silky, feather-light and with an other-worldly texture, home-made gnocchi is one of the most spoiling things you can make for someone, yet it is surprisingly simple to put together, especially when just for two.
Translations
pasta-like dumplings
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Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnjokːi/, [ˈnjo̞kːi]
- IPA(key): /ˈɡnokːi/, [ˈɡno̞kːi]
Usage notes
The Italian plural word has been adopted into Finnish as a singular.
Declension
Inflection of gnocchi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gnocchi | gnocchit | ||
genitive | gnocchin | gnocchien | ||
partitive | gnocchia | gnoccheja | ||
illative | gnocchiin | gnoccheihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | gnocchi | gnocchit | ||
accusative | nom. | gnocchi | gnocchit | |
gen. | gnocchin | |||
genitive | gnocchin | gnocchien | ||
partitive | gnocchia | gnoccheja | ||
inessive | gnocchissa | gnoccheissa | ||
elative | gnocchista | gnoccheista | ||
illative | gnocchiin | gnoccheihin | ||
adessive | gnocchilla | gnoccheilla | ||
ablative | gnocchilta | gnoccheilta | ||
allative | gnocchille | gnoccheille | ||
essive | gnocchina | gnoccheina | ||
translative | gnocchiksi | gnoccheiksi | ||
abessive | gnocchitta | gnoccheitta | ||
instructive | — | gnocchein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of gnocchi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “gnocchi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɲɔ.ki/
Further reading
- “gnocchi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): */ˈɲɔk.ki/
- Rhymes: -ɔkki
- Hyphenation: gnòc‧chi
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɲɔk.ki/
- Rhymes: -ɔkki
- Syllabification: gnoc‧chi
Noun
gnocchi nvir pl (indeclinable)
- gnocchi (Italian pasta-like dumplings made of potato or semolina)
Further reading
- gnocchi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
References
- “gnocchi” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “gnocchi” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
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