glen
English
WOTD – 25 June 2017
Etymology
From Middle English glen, borrowed from Irish gleann and Scottish Gaelic gleann, Old and Middle Irish glend, glenn (“mountain valley”), from Proto-Celtic *glendos (“valley”), hypothetically from Proto-Indo-European *glend- (“shore”) but the word may have been borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Compare Manx glion, Welsh glyn. Doublet of glyn.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: glĕn, IPA(key): /ɡlɛn/
- (pin–pen merger) enPR: glĭn, IPA(key): /ɡlɪn/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
Noun
glen (plural glens)
- A secluded and narrow valley, especially one with a river running through it; a depression between hills; a dale.
- 1871, Charles Kingsley, “Down the Islands”, in At Last: A Christmas in the West Indies. […], volume I, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 41:
- What riches too, of gold and jewels, might not be hidden among those forest-shrouded glens and peaks? And beyond, and beyond again, ever new islands, new continents perhaps, an inexhaustible wealth of yet undiscovered worlds.
Derived terms
Translations
secluded and narrow valley
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See also
- glen plaid (probably etymologically unrelated)
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡlɛn/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish glan, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean, clear”).
Adjective
glen (plural glenney, comparative glenney)
Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *glěnь.
Noun
glen m inan
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Further reading
- “glen”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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