gibbet
English
Etymology
From Middle English gibet, from Old French gibet (French gibet), either from Frankish *gibb (“forked stick”) or from Latin gibbus (“hunchbacked”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪbɪt
Noun
gibbet (plural gibbets)
- An upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display.
- Synonym: gallows
- 1702, [Daniel Defoe], “Part I”, in Reformation of Manners, a Satyr, [London: s.n.], →OCLC, page 22:
- Thy Friends without the help of Prophecie, / Read Goals[sic – meaning Gaols] and Gibbets in thy Deſtiny; […]
- 1728, Thomas Otway, “The Atheist, or, the Second Part of the Soldier’s Fortune”, in The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway, volume II, London, page 37:
- No, had every Commandment but a Gibbet belonging to it, I ſhould not have had four King's Evidences to-day ſwear impudently I was a Papiſt, when I was never at Maſs yet ſince I was born, nor indeed at any other Worſhip theſe twenty Years.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 241-242:
- Why, your cavalier is a rebel—an exile, whose property is confiscated, and for whose neck the gibbet stands prepared!
- The projecting arm of a crane, from which the load is suspended; the jib.
- A human-shaped structure made of iron bands designed to publicly display the corpse of an executed criminal.
Translations
upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display; a gallows
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Verb
gibbet (third-person singular simple present gibbets, present participle gibbeting or gibbetting, simple past and past participle gibbeted or gibbetted)
Translations
to execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet
to expose (someone) to ridicule or scorn
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See also
- flibberty-gibbet (probably etymologically unrelated)
References
- Le Robert pour tous, Dictionnaire de la langue française, Janvier 2004, p. 520
Middle English
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