gibbet

English

Etymology

From Middle English gibet, from Old French gibet (French gibet), either from Frankish *gibb (forked stick) or from Latin gibbus (hunchbacked).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪbɪt/
  • Rhymes: -ɪbɪt

Noun

gibbet (plural gibbets)

  1. An upright post with a crosspiece used for execution and subsequent public display.
    Synonym: gallows
    • 1702, [Daniel Defoe], “Part I”, in Reformation of Manners, a Satyr, [London: s.n.], →OCLC, page 22:
      Thy Friends without the help of Prophecie, / Read Goals[sic – meaning Gaols] and Gibbets in thy Deſtiny; []
    • 1728, Thomas Otway, “The Atheist, or, the Second Part of the Soldier’s Fortune”, in The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway, volume II, London, page 37:
      No, had every Commandment but a Gibbet belonging to it, I ſhould not have had four King's Evidences to-day ſwear impudently I was a Papiſt, when I was never at Maſs yet ſince I was born, nor indeed at any other Worſhip theſe twenty Years.
    • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Francesca Carrara. [], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, [], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 241-242:
      Why, your cavalier is a rebel—an exile, whose property is confiscated, and for whose neck the gibbet stands prepared!
  2. The projecting arm of a crane, from which the load is suspended; the jib.
  3. A human-shaped structure made of iron bands designed to publicly display the corpse of an executed criminal.

Translations

Verb

gibbet (third-person singular simple present gibbets, present participle gibbeting or gibbetting, simple past and past participle gibbeted or gibbetted)

  1. (transitive) To execute (someone), or display (a body), on a gibbet.
  2. (transitive) To expose (someone) to ridicule or scorn.

Translations

See also

References

  1. Le Robert pour tous, Dictionnaire de la langue française, Janvier 2004, p. 520

Middle English

Noun

gibbet

  1. Alternative form of gibet
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