gammel
Danish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse gamall (“old”), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, cognate with Swedish gammal, Dutch gammel.
The comparative and the superlative are formed from a different stem: ældre, ældst, from Old Norse ellri, ellztr, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô, *alþistaz, cognate with English elder, eldest, Dutch ouder, oudst and German älter, ältest. The West Germanic languages have a positive from the same stem: English old, Dutch oud and German alt, from *aldaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaməl/, [ˈɡ̊ɑml̩]
Adjective
gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)
References
- “gammel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Low German *gammel, from Old Saxon *gamal, from Proto-West Germanic *gamal, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”). Doublet of gamel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣɑ.məl/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: gam‧mel
Inflection
Inflection of gammel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gammel | |||
inflected | gammele | |||
comparative | gammeler | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | gammel | gammeler | het gammelst het gammelste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gammele | gammelere | gammelste |
n. sing. | gammel | gammeler | gammelste | |
plural | gammele | gammelere | gammelste | |
definite | gammele | gammelere | gammelste | |
partitive | gammels | gammelers | — |
Derived terms
- gammelheid
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- gammal (Nynorsk also)
Etymology
From Danish gammel, from Old Norse gamall, compare native gammal; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.
Adjective
gammel (neuter singular gammelt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)
Derived terms
References
- “gammel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.