gagner
See also: Gagner
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French gaigner, from Old French gaaigner, itself inherited from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, ultimately from Frankish *waiþanōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.ɲe/
audio (file)
Verb
gagner
- to win
- Antonym: perdre
- On a gagné la ligue !
- We won the league!
- to earn
- Je gagne 10 euros de l’heure.
- I earn 10 euros an hour.
- to gain; to obtain
- 1902, M. Netter, "Efficacité de l'argent colloïdal (collargol) dans le traitement des maladies infectieuses; multiplicité de ses indications", in "Séance du 12 décembre 1902", Bulletins Et Mémoires de la Société Médicale Des Hôpitaux de Paris, third series, volume 19, Masson et Cie, page 1093:
- Le malade a gagné beaucoup de poids et est sorti le 31 décembre 1901.
- The patient gained a lot of weight and left on 31 December 1901.
- 1902, M. Netter, "Efficacité de l'argent colloïdal (collargol) dans le traitement des maladies infectieuses; multiplicité de ses indications", in "Séance du 12 décembre 1902", Bulletins Et Mémoires de la Société Médicale Des Hôpitaux de Paris, third series, volume 19, Masson et Cie, page 1093:
Conjugation
Conjugation of gagner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | gagner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | gagnant /ɡa.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | gagné /ɡa.ɲe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gagne /ɡaɲ/ |
gagnes /ɡaɲ/ |
gagne /ɡaɲ/ |
gagnons /ɡa.ɲɔ̃/ |
gagnez /ɡa.ɲe/ |
gagnent /ɡaɲ/ |
imperfect | gagnais /ɡa.ɲɛ/ |
gagnais /ɡa.ɲɛ/ |
gagnait /ɡa.ɲɛ/ |
gagnions /ɡa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
gagniez /ɡa.ɲje/ |
gagnaient /ɡa.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | gagnai /ɡa.ɲe/ |
gagnas /ɡa.ɲa/ |
gagna /ɡa.ɲa/ |
gagnâmes /ɡa.ɲam/ |
gagnâtes /ɡa.ɲat/ |
gagnèrent /ɡa.ɲɛʁ/ | |
future | gagnerai /ɡa.ɲə.ʁe/ |
gagneras /ɡa.ɲə.ʁa/ |
gagnera /ɡa.ɲə.ʁa/ |
gagnerons /ɡa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
gagnerez /ɡa.ɲə.ʁe/ |
gagneront /ɡa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | gagnerais /ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
gagnerais /ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
gagnerait /ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
gagnerions /ɡa.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gagneriez /ɡa.ɲə.ʁje/ |
gagneraient /ɡa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gagne /ɡaɲ/ |
gagnes /ɡaɲ/ |
gagne /ɡaɲ/ |
gagnions /ɡa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
gagniez /ɡa.ɲje/ |
gagnent /ɡaɲ/ |
imperfect2 | gagnasse /ɡa.ɲas/ |
gagnasses /ɡa.ɲas/ |
gagnât /ɡa.ɲa/ |
gagnassions /ɡa.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
gagnassiez /ɡa.ɲa.sje/ |
gagnassent /ɡa.ɲas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gagne /ɡaɲ/ |
— | gagnons /ɡa.ɲɔ̃/ |
gagnez /ɡa.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “gagner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-agn, *-agns, *-agnt are modified to aing, ainz, aint. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gagner | avoir gagné | |||||
gerund | en gagnant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | gagnant | ||||||
past participle | gagné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | gaing | gagnes | gagne | gagnons | gagnez | gagnent |
imperfect | gagnoie, gagneie, gagnoe, gagneve | gagnoies, gagneies, gagnoes, gagneves | gagnoit, gagneit, gagnot, gagneve | gagniiens, gagniens | gagniiez, gagniez | gagnoient, gagneient, gagnoent, gagnevent | |
preterite | gagnai | gagnas | gagna | gagnames | gagnastes | gagnerent | |
future | gagnerai | gagneras | gagnera | gagnerons | gagneroiz, gagnereiz, gagnerez | gagneront | |
conditional | gagneroie, gagnereie | gagneroies, gagnereies | gagneroit, gagnereit | gagneriiens, gagneriens | gagneriiez, gagneriez | gagneroient, gagnereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | gaing | gainz | gaint | gagnons | gagnez | gagnent |
imperfect | gagnasse | gagnasses | gagnast | gagnissons, gagnissiens | gagnissoiz, gagnissez, gagnissiez | gagnassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | gagne | — | gagnons | gagnez | — |
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