gaffen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German gaffen (to gape; to stare), from Old High German *gaffōn, from Proto-Germanic *gapōną (to gaze, observe), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (to gape, be wide open);[1] influenced by and partly merged with Middle High German kaffen, a variant of kapfen (to look, look surprised, gawk, wonder), from Old High German kapfēn (to look, stare, gawk, gape), from Proto-West Germanic *kapēn. Doublet of jappen (which is from Low German), and cognate with Dutch gapen, English gape.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡafɱ̩/, /ˈɡafən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -afn̩

Verb

gaffen (weak, third-person singular present gafft, past tense gaffte, past participle gegafft, auxiliary haben)

  1. to stare at curiously, rubberneck

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “gap”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

  • gaffen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • gaffen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • gaffen” in Duden online
  • gaffen” in OpenThesaurus.de
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