géiss
Luxembourgish
Verb
géiss
- inflection of géissen:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *gansis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʲeːsʲ/
Noun
géiss f (nominative plural géissi)
- swan
- Glosses in Regina No. 215, 102b, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, p. 2:
- géissi glosses coantes (in a gloss of Baruch 6:21(22), where the manuscript is faulty; the Vulgate actually has cattae (“cats”) and it isn’t clear what Latin word the Irish glossator thought this was, but he interpreted it as ‘swans’)
- Glosses in Regina No. 215, 102b, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, p. 2:
Inflection
Feminine i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | géiss | géissL | géissiH |
Vocative | géiss | géissL | géissiH |
Accusative | géissN | géissL | géissiH |
Genitive | géssoH, géssaH | géssoH, géssaH | géisseN |
Dative | géissL | géissib | géissib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
géiss | géiss pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngéiss |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 géis”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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