frutico

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfru.ti.koː/, [ˈfrʊt̪ɪkoː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfru.ti.ko/, [ˈfruːt̪iko]

Verb

fruticō (present infinitive fruticāre, perfect active fruticāvī, supine fruticātum); first conjugation

to put forth shoots
to sprout

Conjugation

Conjugation of fruticō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fruticō	fruticās	fruticat	fruticāmus	fruticātis	fruticant
	imperfect	fruticābam	fruticābās	fruticābat	fruticābāmus	fruticābātis	fruticābant
	future	fruticābō	fruticābis	fruticābit	fruticābimus	fruticābitis	fruticābunt
	perfect	fruticāvī	fruticāvistī	fruticāvit	fruticāvimus	fruticāvistis	fruticāvērunt, fruticāvēre
	pluperfect	fruticāveram	fruticāverās	fruticāverat	fruticāverāmus	fruticāverātis	fruticāverant
	future perfect	fruticāverō	fruticāveris	fruticāverit	fruticāverimus	fruticāveritis	fruticāverint
passive	present	fruticor	fruticāris, fruticāre	fruticātur	fruticāmur	fruticāminī	fruticantur
	imperfect	fruticābar	fruticābāris, fruticābāre	fruticābātur	fruticābāmur	fruticābāminī	fruticābantur
	future	fruticābor	fruticāberis, fruticābere	fruticābitur	fruticābimur	fruticābiminī	fruticābuntur
	perfect	fruticātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	fruticātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	fruticātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fruticem	fruticēs	fruticet	fruticēmus	fruticētis	fruticent
	imperfect	fruticārem	fruticārēs	fruticāret	fruticārēmus	fruticārētis	fruticārent
	perfect	fruticāverim	fruticāverīs	fruticāverit	fruticāverīmus	fruticāverītis	fruticāverint
	pluperfect	fruticāvissem	fruticāvissēs	fruticāvisset	fruticāvissēmus	fruticāvissētis	fruticāvissent
passive	present	fruticer	fruticēris, fruticēre	fruticētur	fruticēmur	fruticēminī	fruticentur
	imperfect	fruticārer	fruticārēris, fruticārēre	fruticārētur	fruticārēmur	fruticārēminī	fruticārentur
	perfect	fruticātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	fruticātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	fruticā	—	—	fruticāte	—
active	future	—	fruticātō	fruticātō	—	fruticātōte	fruticantō
passive	present	—	fruticāre	—	—	fruticāminī	—
passive	future	—	fruticātor	fruticātor	—	—	fruticantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		fruticāre	fruticāvisse	fruticātūrum esse	fruticārī	fruticātum esse	fruticātum īrī
participles		fruticāns	—	fruticātūrus	—	fruticātus	fruticandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		fruticandī	fruticandō	fruticandum	fruticandō	fruticātum	fruticātū

Descendants

Old French: fruchier, frugier (possibly from fructificō, but this is rejected by the FEW)
- Middle French: frugier
- Norman: frouqui
- Walloon: frudjî
Franco-Provençal: frogier
Old Lombard: frodegá
Old Occitan: *frojar
- Occitan: frojar (Limousin)

References

“frutico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
frutico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “fruticare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 3: D–F, page 834

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.