fowunela
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukufowunela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukufowunela | ukungafowuneli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | fowunela | -fowunele | |||||||
Plural | fowunelani | -fowuneleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyafowunela, ngifowunela | engifowunelayo, engifowunela | ngifowunela | angifowuneli | engingafowuneli | ngingafowuneli | |||
2nd singular | uyafowunela, ufowunela | ofowunelayo, ofowunela | ufowunela | awufowuneli | ongafowuneli | ungafowuneli | |||
1st plural | siyafowunela, sifowunela | esifowunelayo, esifowunela | sifowunela | asifowuneli | esingafowuneli | singafowuneli | |||
2nd plural | niyafowunela, nifowunela | enifowunelayo, enifowunela | nifowunela | anifowuneli | eningafowuneli | ningafowuneli | |||
Class 1 | uyafowunela, ufowunela | ofowunelayo, ofowunela | efowunela | akafowuneli | ongafowuneli | engafowuneli | |||
Class 2 | bayafowunela, bafowunela | abafowunelayo, abafowunela | befowunela | abafowuneli | abangafowuneli | bengafowuneli | |||
Class 3 | uyafowunela, ufowunela | ofowunelayo, ofowunela | ufowunela | awufowuneli | ongafowuneli | ungafowuneli | |||
Class 4 | iyafowunela, ifowunela | efowunelayo, efowunela | ifowunela | ayifowuneli | engafowuneli | ingafowuneli | |||
Class 5 | liyafowunela, lifowunela | elifowunelayo, elifowunela | lifowunela | alifowuneli | elingafowuneli | lingafowuneli | |||
Class 6 | ayafowunela, afowunela | afowunelayo, afowunela | efowunela | awafowuneli | angafowuneli | engafowuneli | |||
Class 7 | siyafowunela, sifowunela | esifowunelayo, esifowunela | sifowunela | asifowuneli | esingafowuneli | singafowuneli | |||
Class 8 | ziyafowunela, zifowunela | ezifowunelayo, ezifowunela | zifowunela | azifowuneli | ezingafowuneli | zingafowuneli | |||
Class 9 | iyafowunela, ifowunela | efowunelayo, efowunela | ifowunela | ayifowuneli | engafowuneli | ingafowuneli | |||
Class 10 | ziyafowunela, zifowunela | ezifowunelayo, ezifowunela | zifowunela | azifowuneli | ezingafowuneli | zingafowuneli | |||
Class 11 | luyafowunela, lufowunela | olufowunelayo, olufowunela | lufowunela | alufowuneli | olungafowuneli | lungafowuneli | |||
Class 14 | buyafowunela, bufowunela | obufowunelayo, obufowunela | bufowunela | abufowuneli | obungafowuneli | bungafowuneli | |||
Class 15 | kuyafowunela, kufowunela | okufowunelayo, okufowunela | kufowunela | akufowuneli | okungafowuneli | kungafowuneli | |||
Class 17 | kuyafowunela, kufowunela | okufowunelayo, okufowunela | kufowunela | akufowuneli | okungafowuneli | kungafowuneli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngifowunelile, ngifowunelē | engifowunelile, engifowunelē | ngifowunelile, ngifowunelē | angifowunelanga | engingafowunelanga | ngingafowunelanga | |||
2nd singular | ufowunelile, ufowunelē | ofowunelile, ofowunelē | ufowunelile, ufowunelē | awufowunelanga | ongafowunelanga | ungafowunelanga | |||
1st plural | sifowunelile, sifowunelē | esifowunelile, esifowunelē | sifowunelile, sifowunelē | asifowunelanga | esingafowunelanga | singafowunelanga | |||
2nd plural | nifowunelile, nifowunelē | enifowunelile, enifowunelē | nifowunelile, nifowunelē | anifowunelanga | eningafowunelanga | ningafowunelanga | |||
Class 1 | ufowunelile, ufowunelē | ofowunelile, ofowunelē | efowunelile, efowunelē | akafowunelanga | ongafowunelanga | engafowunelanga | |||
Class 2 | bafowunelile, bafowunelē | abafowunelile, abafowunelē | befowunelile, befowunelē | abafowunelanga | abangafowunelanga | bengafowunelanga | |||
Class 3 | ufowunelile, ufowunelē | ofowunelile, ofowunelē | ufowunelile, ufowunelē | awufowunelanga | ongafowunelanga | ungafowunelanga | |||
Class 4 | ifowunelile, ifowunelē | efowunelile, efowunelē | ifowunelile, ifowunelē | ayifowunelanga | engafowunelanga | ingafowunelanga | |||
Class 5 | lifowunelile, lifowunelē | elifowunelile, elifowunelē | lifowunelile, lifowunelē | alifowunelanga | elingafowunelanga | lingafowunelanga | |||
Class 6 | afowunelile, afowunelē | afowunelile, afowunelē | efowunelile, efowunelē | awafowunelanga | angafowunelanga | engafowunelanga | |||
Class 7 | sifowunelile, sifowunelē | esifowunelile, esifowunelē | sifowunelile, sifowunelē | asifowunelanga | esingafowunelanga | singafowunelanga | |||
Class 8 | zifowunelile, zifowunelē | ezifowunelile, ezifowunelē | zifowunelile, zifowunelē | azifowunelanga | ezingafowunelanga | zingafowunelanga | |||
Class 9 | ifowunelile, ifowunelē | efowunelile, efowunelē | ifowunelile, ifowunelē | ayifowunelanga | engafowunelanga | ingafowunelanga | |||
Class 10 | zifowunelile, zifowunelē | ezifowunelile, ezifowunelē | zifowunelile, zifowunelē | azifowunelanga | ezingafowunelanga | zingafowunelanga | |||
Class 11 | lufowunelile, lufowunelē | olufowunelile, olufowunelē | lufowunelile, lufowunelē | alufowunelanga | olungafowunelanga | lungafowunelanga | |||
Class 14 | bufowunelile, bufowunelē | obufowunelile, obufowunelē | bufowunelile, bufowunelē | abufowunelanga | obungafowunelanga | bungafowunelanga | |||
Class 15 | kufowunelile, kufowunelē | okufowunelile, okufowunelē | kufowunelile, kufowunelē | akufowunelanga | okungafowunelanga | kungafowunelanga | |||
Class 17 | kufowunelile, kufowunelē | okufowunelile, okufowunelē | kufowunelile, kufowunelē | akufowunelanga | okungafowunelanga | kungafowunelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāfowunela | engāfowunela | ngāfowunela | angifowunelanga | engingafowunelanga | ngingafowunelanga | |||
2nd singular | wāfowunela | owāfowunela | wāfowunela | awufowunelanga | ongafowunelanga | ungafowunelanga | |||
1st plural | sāfowunela | esāfowunela | sāfowunela | asifowunelanga | esingafowunelanga | singafowunelanga | |||
2nd plural | nāfowunela | enāfowunela | nāfowunela | anifowunelanga | eningafowunelanga | ningafowunelanga | |||
Class 1 | wāfowunela | owāfowunela | āfowunela | akafowunelanga | ongafowunelanga | engafowunelanga | |||
Class 2 | bāfowunela | abāfowunela | bāfowunela | abafowunelanga | abangafowunelanga | bengafowunelanga | |||
Class 3 | wāfowunela | owāfowunela | wāfowunela | awufowunelanga | ongafowunelanga | ungafowunelanga | |||
Class 4 | yāfowunela | eyāfowunela | yāfowunela | ayifowunelanga | engafowunelanga | ingafowunelanga | |||
Class 5 | lāfowunela | elāfowunela | lāfowunela | alifowunelanga | elingafowunelanga | lingafowunelanga | |||
Class 6 | āfowunela | āfowunela | āfowunela | awafowunelanga | angafowunelanga | engafowunelanga | |||
Class 7 | sāfowunela | esāfowunela | sāfowunela | asifowunelanga | esingafowunelanga | singafowunelanga | |||
Class 8 | zāfowunela | ezāfowunela | zāfowunela | azifowunelanga | ezingafowunelanga | zingafowunelanga | |||
Class 9 | yāfowunela | eyāfowunela | yāfowunela | ayifowunelanga | engafowunelanga | ingafowunelanga | |||
Class 10 | zāfowunela | ezāfowunela | zāfowunela | azifowunelanga | ezingafowunelanga | zingafowunelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāfowunela | olwāfowunela | lwāfowunela | alufowunelanga | olungafowunelanga | lungafowunelanga | |||
Class 14 | bāfowunela | obāfowunela | bāfowunela | abufowunelanga | obungafowunelanga | bungafowunelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāfowunela | okwāfowunela | kwāfowunela | akufowunelanga | okungafowunelanga | kungafowunelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāfowunela | okwāfowunela | kwāfowunela | akufowunelanga | okungafowunelanga | kungafowunelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingafowunela | — | ngingafowunela | ngingefowunele | — | ngingefowunele | |||
2nd singular | ungafowunela | — | ungafowunela | ungefowunele | — | ungefowunele | |||
1st plural | singafowunela | — | singafowunela | singefowunele | — | singefowunele | |||
2nd plural | ningafowunela | — | ningafowunela | ningefowunele | — | ningefowunele | |||
Class 1 | angafowunela | — | engafowunela | angefowunele | — | engefowunele | |||
Class 2 | bangafowunela | — | bengafowunela | bangefowunele | — | bengefowunele | |||
Class 3 | ungafowunela | — | ungafowunela | ungefowunele | — | ungefowunele | |||
Class 4 | ingafowunela | — | ingafowunela | ingefowunele | — | ingefowunele | |||
Class 5 | lingafowunela | — | lingafowunela | lingefowunele | — | lingefowunele | |||
Class 6 | angafowunela | — | engafowunela | angefowunele | — | engefowunele | |||
Class 7 | singafowunela | — | singafowunela | singefowunele | — | singefowunele | |||
Class 8 | zingafowunela | — | zingafowunela | zingefowunele | — | zingefowunele | |||
Class 9 | ingafowunela | — | ingafowunela | ingefowunele | — | ingefowunele | |||
Class 10 | zingafowunela | — | zingafowunela | zingefowunele | — | zingefowunele | |||
Class 11 | lungafowunela | — | lungafowunela | lungefowunele | — | lungefowunele | |||
Class 14 | bungafowunela | — | bungafowunela | bungefowunele | — | bungefowunele | |||
Class 15 | kungafowunela | — | kungafowunela | kungefowunele | — | kungefowunele | |||
Class 17 | kungafowunela | — | kungafowunela | kungefowunele | — | kungefowunele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizofowunela | engizofowunela | ngizofowunela | angizufowunela | engingezufowunela | ngingezufowunela | |||
2nd singular | uzofowunela | ozofowunela | uzofowunela | awuzufowunela | ongezufowunela | ungezufowunela | |||
1st plural | sizofowunela | esizofowunela | sizofowunela | asizufowunela | esingezufowunela | singezufowunela | |||
2nd plural | nizofowunela | enizofowunela | nizofowunela | anizufowunela | eningezufowunela | ningezufowunela | |||
Class 1 | uzofowunela | ozofowunela | ezofowunela | akazufowunela | ongezufowunela | engezufowunela | |||
Class 2 | bazofowunela | abazofowunela | bezofowunela | abazufowunela | abangezufowunela | bengezufowunela | |||
Class 3 | uzofowunela | ozofowunela | uzofowunela | awuzufowunela | ongezufowunela | ungezufowunela | |||
Class 4 | izofowunela | ezofowunela | izofowunela | ayizufowunela | engezufowunela | ingezufowunela | |||
Class 5 | lizofowunela | elizofowunela | lizofowunela | alizufowunela | elingezufowunela | lingezufowunela | |||
Class 6 | azofowunela | azofowunela | ezofowunela | awazufowunela | angezufowunela | engezufowunela | |||
Class 7 | sizofowunela | esizofowunela | sizofowunela | asizufowunela | esingezufowunela | singezufowunela | |||
Class 8 | zizofowunela | ezizofowunela | zizofowunela | azizufowunela | ezingezufowunela | zingezufowunela | |||
Class 9 | izofowunela | ezofowunela | izofowunela | ayizufowunela | engezufowunela | ingezufowunela | |||
Class 10 | zizofowunela | ezizofowunela | zizofowunela | azizufowunela | ezingezufowunela | zingezufowunela | |||
Class 11 | luzofowunela | oluzofowunela | luzofowunela | aluzufowunela | olungezufowunela | lungezufowunela | |||
Class 14 | buzofowunela | obuzofowunela | buzofowunela | abuzufowunela | obungezufowunela | bungezufowunela | |||
Class 15 | kuzofowunela | okuzofowunela | kuzofowunela | akuzufowunela | okungezufowunela | kungezufowunela | |||
Class 17 | kuzofowunela | okuzofowunela | kuzofowunela | akuzufowunela | okungezufowunela | kungezufowunela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyofowunela | engiyofowunela | ngiyofowunela | angiyufowunela | engingeyufowunela | ngingeyufowunela | |||
2nd singular | uyofowunela | oyofowunela | uyofowunela | awuyufowunela | ongeyufowunela | ungeyufowunela | |||
1st plural | siyofowunela | esiyofowunela | siyofowunela | asiyufowunela | esingeyufowunela | singeyufowunela | |||
2nd plural | niyofowunela | eniyofowunela | niyofowunela | aniyufowunela | eningeyufowunela | ningeyufowunela | |||
Class 1 | uyofowunela | oyofowunela | eyofowunela | akayufowunela | ongeyufowunela | engeyufowunela | |||
Class 2 | bayofowunela | abayofowunela | beyofowunela | abayufowunela | abangeyufowunela | bengeyufowunela | |||
Class 3 | uyofowunela | oyofowunela | uyofowunela | awuyufowunela | ongeyufowunela | ungeyufowunela | |||
Class 4 | iyofowunela | eyofowunela | iyofowunela | ayiyufowunela | engeyufowunela | ingeyufowunela | |||
Class 5 | liyofowunela | eliyofowunela | liyofowunela | aliyufowunela | elingeyufowunela | lingeyufowunela | |||
Class 6 | ayofowunela | ayofowunela | eyofowunela | awayufowunela | angeyufowunela | engeyufowunela | |||
Class 7 | siyofowunela | esiyofowunela | siyofowunela | asiyufowunela | esingeyufowunela | singeyufowunela | |||
Class 8 | ziyofowunela | eziyofowunela | ziyofowunela | aziyufowunela | ezingeyufowunela | zingeyufowunela | |||
Class 9 | iyofowunela | eyofowunela | iyofowunela | ayiyufowunela | engeyufowunela | ingeyufowunela | |||
Class 10 | ziyofowunela | eziyofowunela | ziyofowunela | aziyufowunela | ezingeyufowunela | zingeyufowunela | |||
Class 11 | luyofowunela | oluyofowunela | luyofowunela | aluyufowunela | olungeyufowunela | lungeyufowunela | |||
Class 14 | buyofowunela | obuyofowunela | buyofowunela | abuyufowunela | obungeyufowunela | bungeyufowunela | |||
Class 15 | kuyofowunela | okuyofowunela | kuyofowunela | akuyufowunela | okungeyufowunela | kungeyufowunela | |||
Class 17 | kuyofowunela | okuyofowunela | kuyofowunela | akuyufowunela | okungeyufowunela | kungeyufowunela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngifowunele | ngingafowuneli | |||||||
2nd singular | ufowunele | ungafowuneli | |||||||
1st plural | sifowunele | singafowuneli | |||||||
2nd plural | nifowunele | ningafowuneli | |||||||
Class 1 | afowunele | angafowuneli | |||||||
Class 2 | bafowunele | bangafowuneli | |||||||
Class 3 | ufowunele | ungafowuneli | |||||||
Class 4 | ifowunele | ingafowuneli | |||||||
Class 5 | lifowunele | lingafowuneli | |||||||
Class 6 | afowunele | angafowuneli | |||||||
Class 7 | sifowunele | singafowuneli | |||||||
Class 8 | zifowunele | zingafowuneli | |||||||
Class 9 | ifowunele | ingafowuneli | |||||||
Class 10 | zifowunele | zingafowuneli | |||||||
Class 11 | lufowunele | lungafowuneli | |||||||
Class 14 | bufowunele | bungafowuneli | |||||||
Class 15 | kufowunele | kungafowuneli | |||||||
Class 17 | kufowunele | kungafowuneli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngafowunela | ngangafowunela, angafowunela, angangafowunela | |||||||
2nd singular | wafowunela | wangafowunela, awafowunela, awangafowunela | |||||||
1st plural | safowunela | sangafowunela, asafowunela, asangafowunela | |||||||
2nd plural | nafowunela | nangafowunela, anafowunela, anangafowunela | |||||||
Class 1 | wafowunela | wangafowunela, akafowunela, akangafowunela | |||||||
Class 2 | bafowunela | bangafowunela, abafowunela, abangafowunela | |||||||
Class 3 | wafowunela | wangafowunela, awafowunela, awangafowunela | |||||||
Class 4 | yafowunela | yangafowunela, ayafowunela, ayangafowunela | |||||||
Class 5 | lafowunela | langafowunela, alafowunela, alangafowunela | |||||||
Class 6 | afowunela | angafowunela, awafowunela, awangafowunela | |||||||
Class 7 | safowunela | sangafowunela, asafowunela, asangafowunela | |||||||
Class 8 | zafowunela | zangafowunela, azafowunela, azangafowunela | |||||||
Class 9 | yafowunela | yangafowunela, ayafowunela, ayangafowunela | |||||||
Class 10 | zafowunela | zangafowunela, azafowunela, azangafowunela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwafowunela | lwangafowunela, alwafowunela, alwangafowunela | |||||||
Class 14 | bafowunela | bangafowunela, abafowunela, abangafowunela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwafowunela | kwangafowunela, akwafowunela, akwangafowunela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwafowunela | kwangafowunela, akwafowunela, akwangafowunela |
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