foculo
Latin
Etymology 1
From fōculum (“device for warming”) + -ō, -āre (verb-forming suffix). Cf. Latin foveō (“to warm, cherish, relieve”), fōmentum (“soothing application, remedy”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfoː.ku.loː/, [ˈfoːkʊɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfo.ku.lo/, [ˈfɔːkulo]
Verb
fōculō (present infinitive fōculāre, perfect active fōculāvī, supine fōculātum); first conjugation
- to cherish, resuscitate, refresh, revive
Conjugation
Conjugation of fōculō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fōculō | fōculās | fōculat | fōculāmus | fōculātis | fōculant |
imperfect | fōculābam | fōculābās | fōculābat | fōculābāmus | fōculābātis | fōculābant | |
future | fōculābō | fōculābis | fōculābit | fōculābimus | fōculābitis | fōculābunt | |
perfect | fōculāvī | fōculāvistī | fōculāvit | fōculāvimus | fōculāvistis | fōculāvērunt, fōculāvēre | |
pluperfect | fōculāveram | fōculāverās | fōculāverat | fōculāverāmus | fōculāverātis | fōculāverant | |
future perfect | fōculāverō | fōculāveris | fōculāverit | fōculāverimus | fōculāveritis | fōculāverint | |
passive | present | fōculor | fōculāris, fōculāre |
fōculātur | fōculāmur | fōculāminī | fōculantur |
imperfect | fōculābar | fōculābāris, fōculābāre |
fōculābātur | fōculābāmur | fōculābāminī | fōculābantur | |
future | fōculābor | fōculāberis, fōculābere |
fōculābitur | fōculābimur | fōculābiminī | fōculābuntur | |
perfect | fōculātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fōculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | fōculātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fōculem | fōculēs | fōculet | fōculēmus | fōculētis | fōculent |
imperfect | fōculārem | fōculārēs | fōculāret | fōculārēmus | fōculārētis | fōculārent | |
perfect | fōculāverim | fōculāverīs | fōculāverit | fōculāverīmus | fōculāverītis | fōculāverint | |
pluperfect | fōculāvissem | fōculāvissēs | fōculāvisset | fōculāvissēmus | fōculāvissētis | fōculāvissent | |
passive | present | fōculer | fōculēris, fōculēre |
fōculētur | fōculēmur | fōculēminī | fōculentur |
imperfect | fōculārer | fōculārēris, fōculārēre |
fōculārētur | fōculārēmur | fōculārēminī | fōculārentur | |
perfect | fōculātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fōculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | fōculā | — | — | fōculāte | — |
future | — | fōculātō | fōculātō | — | fōculātōte | fōculantō | |
passive | present | — | fōculāre | — | — | fōculāminī | — |
future | — | fōculātor | fōculātor | — | — | fōculantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | fōculāre | fōculāvisse | fōculātūrum esse | fōculārī | fōculātum esse | fōculātum īrī | |
participles | fōculāns | — | fōculātūrus | — | fōculātus | fōculandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
fōculandī | fōculandō | fōculandum | fōculandō | fōculātum | fōculātū |
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “foveō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 237
- “fōculō” in volume 6, column 1, line 986 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Further reading
- “foculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- foculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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