flittern
See also: Flittern
English
Noun
flittern (countable and uncountable, plural flitterns)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈflɪtɐn/
Etymology 1
Middle High German flettern, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flutrōną, frequentative of *flutōną (“to float”). Probably related to Low German fluttern. Cognate with English flutter and related to English float.
Verb
flittern (weak, third-person singular present flittert, past tense flitterte, past participle geflittert, auxiliary haben)
- (archaic) to glisten, sparkle
- 1782, Friedrich Schiller, Morgenfantasie:
- Wie silberfarb flittern / Die Wiesen, wie zittern / Tausend Sonnen im perlendem Thau!
- Like silvern the meadows glisten / How jittern there are thousand suns in pearly dew!
- (obsolete) to flutter
- Synonym: flattern
- (obsolete) to laugh, to giggle
- Synonym: kichern
- (obsolete) to fawn, to flatter
- Synonyms: kosen, schmeicheln, flattieren
Conjugation
infinitive | flittern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | flitternd | ||||
past participle | geflittert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich flittre ich flittere ich flitter |
wir flittern | i | ich flittere ich flittre |
wir flittern |
du flitterst | ihr flittert | du flitterest du flittrest |
ihr flitteret ihr flittret | ||
er flittert | sie flittern | er flittere er flittre |
sie flittern | ||
preterite | ich flitterte | wir flitterten | ii | ich flitterte1 | wir flitterten1 |
du flittertest | ihr flittertet | du flittertest1 | ihr flittertet1 | ||
er flitterte | sie flitterten | er flitterte1 | sie flitterten1 | ||
imperative | flittre (du) flitter (du) flittere (du) |
flittert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Etymology 2
Back-formation from Flitterwochen (“honeymoon”).
Verb
flittern (weak, third-person singular present flittert, past tense flitterte, past participle geflittert, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | flittern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | flitternd | ||||
past participle | geflittert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich flittre ich flittere ich flitter |
wir flittern | i | ich flittere ich flittre |
wir flittern |
du flitterst | ihr flittert | du flitterest du flittrest |
ihr flitteret ihr flittret | ||
er flittert | sie flittern | er flittere er flittre |
sie flittern | ||
preterite | ich flitterte | wir flitterten | ii | ich flitterte1 | wir flitterten1 |
du flittertest | ihr flittertet | du flittertest1 | ihr flittertet1 | ||
er flitterte | sie flitterten | er flitterte1 | sie flitterten1 | ||
imperative | flittre (du) flitter (du) flittere (du) |
flittert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading
- “flittern” in Duden online
- “flittern” in Duden online
- “flittern” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “flittern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
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