ffynnu
Welsh
Alternative forms
- ffynio
Etymology
From Middle Welsh ffynny, Proto-Brythonic *fünnɨd, borrowed via Vulgar Latin from Latin fundō.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈfənɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈfəni/
- Rhymes: -ənɨ̞
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ffynnaf | ffynni | ffynn, ffynna | ffynnwn | ffynnwch | ffynnant | ffynnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ffynnwn | ffynnit | ffynnai | ffynnem | ffynnech | ffynnent | ffynnid | |
preterite | ffynnais | ffynnaist | ffynnodd | ffynnasom | ffynnasoch | ffynnasant | ffynnwyd | |
pluperfect | ffynnaswn | ffynnasit | ffynnasai | ffynnasem | ffynnasech | ffynnasent | ffynnasid, ffynnesid | |
present subjunctive | ffynnwyf | ffynnych | ffynno | ffynnom | ffynnoch | ffynnont | ffynner | |
imperative | — | ffynn, ffynna | ffynned | ffynnwn | ffynnwch | ffynnent | ffynner | |
verbal noun | ffynnu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ffynnedig ffynnadwy |
Derived terms
- ffyniant (“prosperity”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffynnu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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