fenestra
See also: fenèstra
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Existed in Middle English as fenestre, fenester, from Old English fenester (“window”).
Noun
fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae or (obsolete) fenestræ)
- (anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane.
- 2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock, Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page 536:
- The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus to fenestra reach.
Synonyms
- vestibular window, oval window (in reference to the human ear)
Interlingua
Etymology
From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră, Catalan finestra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/, [fɛˈnɛs̠t̪rä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/, [feˈnɛst̪rä]
Noun
fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fenestra | fenestrae |
Genitive | fenestrae | fenestrārum |
Dative | fenestrae | fenestrīs |
Accusative | fenestram | fenestrās |
Ablative | fenestrā | fenestrīs |
Vocative | fenestra | fenestrae |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “fenestra”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 478
Further reading
- “fenestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fenestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fenestra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fenestra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “fenestra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “fenestra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /feˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈnɛs.tɾa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɨˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: fe‧nes‧tra
Romanian
References
- fenestra in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feˈnestɾa/ [feˈnes.t̪ɾa]
- Rhymes: -estɾa
- Syllabification: fe‧nes‧tra
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fenestra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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