fenestra

See also: fenèstra

English

The wings of many insects have transparent areas, called fenestrae.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Existed in Middle English as fenestre, fenester, from Old English fenester (window).

Noun

fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae or (obsolete) fenestræ)

  1. (anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane.
    • 2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock, Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page 536:
      The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus to fenestra reach.

Synonyms

Anagrams

Interlingua

Etymology

From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră, Catalan finestra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/

Noun

fenestra (plural fenestras)

  1. window

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Apparently from Etruscan *fnestra (and fēstra from Etruscan *fenstra), compare the peronal name Etruscan [script needed] (fnes-ci) and the placename Latin Fensernia, but nothing is known about the meaning of the Etruscan base.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension

  1. a window, an opening for light,
    Haec domus quattuor fenestras habet.
    This house has four windows.
  2. a breach
  3. a loophole, an arrowslit
  4. an orifice, inlet
  5. an opportunity, opening, occasion, window of opportunity

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative fenestra fenestrae
Genitive fenestrae fenestrārum
Dative fenestrae fenestrīs
Accusative fenestram fenestrās
Ablative fenestrā fenestrīs
Vocative fenestra fenestrae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “fenestra”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 478

Further reading

  • fenestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fenestra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fenestra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • fenestra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • fenestra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fenestra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Compare the inherited doublet fresta.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈnɛs.tɾɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /feˈnɛʃ.tɾɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /feˈnɛs.tɾa/

  • Hyphenation: fe‧nes‧tra

Noun

fenestra f (plural fenestras)

  1. (dated, formal) window
    Synonym: janela

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fenestra.

Noun

fenestra f (plural fenestre)

  1. fenestra

References

  • fenestra in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fenestra. Doublet of hiniestra, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /feˈnestɾa/ [feˈnes.t̪ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -estɾa
  • Syllabification: fe‧nes‧tra

Noun

fenestra f (plural fenestras)

  1. (dated) window
    Synonym: ventana

Derived terms

Further reading

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