fene
Hungarian
Etymology
From the Hungarian verb fen (“to hone, sharpen”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the suffix, compare fürge, lenge. Originally, it was used as an adjective for infuriated, ready-to-attack wild animals (e.g. fene farkas (“enraged wolf”)), later it became a noun with the same sense which is now obsolete.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛnɛ]
- Hyphenation: fe‧ne
- Rhymes: -nɛ
Adjective
fene (not comparable)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fene | fenék |
| accusative | fenét | fenéket |
| dative | fenének | fenéknek |
| instrumental | fenével | fenékkel |
| causal-final | fenéért | fenékért |
| translative | fenévé | fenékké |
| terminative | fenéig | fenékig |
| essive-formal | feneként | fenékként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fenében | fenékben |
| superessive | fenén | fenéken |
| adessive | fenénél | fenéknél |
| illative | fenébe | fenékbe |
| sublative | fenére | fenékre |
| allative | fenéhez | fenékhez |
| elative | fenéből | fenékből |
| delative | fenéről | fenékről |
| ablative | fenétől | fenéktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
fenéé | fenéké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
fenééi | fenékéi |
Noun
fene (usually uncountable, plural fenék)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | fene | fenék |
| accusative | fenét | fenéket |
| dative | fenének | fenéknek |
| instrumental | fenével | fenékkel |
| causal-final | fenéért | fenékért |
| translative | fenévé | fenékké |
| terminative | fenéig | fenékig |
| essive-formal | feneként | fenékként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fenében | fenékben |
| superessive | fenén | fenéken |
| adessive | fenénél | fenéknél |
| illative | fenébe | fenékbe |
| sublative | fenére | fenékre |
| allative | fenéhez | fenékhez |
| elative | fenéből | fenékből |
| delative | fenéről | fenékről |
| ablative | fenétől | fenéktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
fenéé | fenéké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
fenééi | fenékéi |
| Possessive forms of fene | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | feném | fenéim |
| 2nd person sing. | fenéd | fenéid |
| 3rd person sing. | fenéje | fenéi |
| 1st person plural | fenénk | fenéink |
| 2nd person plural | fenétek | fenéitek |
| 3rd person plural | fenéjük | fenéik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- csontfene
- farkasfene
- feneette
- lépfene
- mifene
- nafene, nofene
- rákfene
Expressions
- (a) fene egye meg!
Adverb
fene (not comparable)
References
- fene in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- fene in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Portuguese
Verb
fene
- inflection of fenar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
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