felad
Hungarian
Etymology
fel- (“up”) + ad (“give”). Compare German aufgeben (“give up, surrender, give as an exercise, send by post”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛlɒd]
- Hyphenation: fel‧ad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
felad
- (transitive) to hand up something (to reach up in order to pass an object)
- (transitive) to post (to send an item of mail)
- felad egy levelet ― to post a letter
- (transitive) to give up, to surrender
- (transitive) to give as an exercise
- feladja a leckét ― to assign as an exercise
- (transitive) to help someone (-ra/-re) with their coat
- feladja a kabátot Juditra ― to help Judit with her coat
Conjugation
conjugation of felad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | feladok | feladsz | felad | feladunk | feladtok | feladnak | |
Def. | feladom | feladod | feladja | feladjuk | feladjátok | feladják | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | feladtam | feladtál | feladott | feladtunk | feladtatok | feladtak | ||
Def. | feladtam | feladtad | feladta | feladtuk | feladtátok | feladták | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog adni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | feladék | feladál | felada | feladánk | feladátok | feladának | ||
Def. | feladám | feladád | feladá | feladánk | feladátok | feladák | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felad vala, feladott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | feladandok | feladandasz | feladand | feladandunk | feladandotok | feladandanak | ||
Def. | feladandom | feladandod | feladandja | feladandjuk | feladandjátok | feladandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | feladnék | feladnál | feladna | feladnánk | feladnátok | feladnának | |
Def. | feladnám | feladnád | feladná | feladnánk (or feladnók) |
feladnátok | feladnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. feladott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | feladjak | feladj or feladjál |
feladjon | feladjunk | feladjatok | feladjanak | |
Def. | feladjam | feladd or feladjad |
feladja | feladjuk | feladjátok | feladják | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. feladott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | feladni | feladnom | feladnod | feladnia | feladnunk | feladnotok | feladniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
feladás | feladó | feladott | feladandó | feladva (feladván) | feladat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ad fel or fel is ad. |
potential conjugation of felad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | feladhatok | feladhatsz | feladhat | feladhatunk | feladhattok | feladhatnak | |
Def. | feladhatom | feladhatod | feladhatja | feladhatjuk | feladhatjátok | feladhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | feladhattam | feladhattál | feladhatott | feladhattunk | feladhattatok | feladhattak | ||
Def. | feladhattam | feladhattad | feladhatta | feladhattuk | feladhattátok | feladhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | feladhaték | feladhatál | feladhata | feladhatánk | feladhatátok | feladhatának | ||
Def. | feladhatám | feladhatád | feladhatá | feladhatánk | feladhatátok | feladhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. feladhat vala, feladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | feladhatandok or feladandhatok |
feladhatandasz or feladandhatsz |
feladhatand or feladandhat |
feladhatandunk or feladandhatunk |
feladhatandotok or feladandhattok |
feladhatandanak or feladandhatnak | ||
Def. | feladhatandom or feladandhatom |
feladhatandod or feladandhatod |
feladhatandja or feladandhatja |
feladhatandjuk or feladandhatjuk |
feladhatandjátok or feladandhatjátok |
feladhatandják or feladandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladhatandalak or feladandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | feladhatnék | feladhatnál | feladhatna | feladhatnánk | feladhatnátok | feladhatnának | |
Def. | feladhatnám | feladhatnád | feladhatná | feladhatnánk (or feladhatnók) |
feladhatnátok | feladhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. feladhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | feladhassak | feladhass or feladhassál |
feladhasson | feladhassunk | feladhassatok | feladhassanak | |
Def. | feladhassam | feladhasd or feladhassad |
feladhassa | feladhassuk | feladhassátok | feladhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | feladhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. feladhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (feladhatni) | (feladhatnom) | (feladhatnod) | (feladhatnia) | (feladhatnunk) | (feladhatnotok) | (feladhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | feladható | Neg. adj. | feladhatatlan | Adv. part. | (feladhatva / feladhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem adhat fel or fel is adhat. |
Further reading
- felad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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