farol

See also: fáról

Hungarian

Etymology

far +‎ -ol

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈfɒrol]
  • Hyphenation: fa‧rol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

farol

  1. to back (to go in the reverse direction)
  2. to skid (to slide in an uncontrolled manner as in a car with the brakes applied too hard)

Conjugation
conjugation of farol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. farolok farolsz farol farolunk faroltok farolnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. faroltam faroltál farolt faroltunk faroltatok faroltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. farolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. farolék farolál farola farolánk farolátok farolának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. farol vala, farolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. farolandok farolandasz faroland farolandunk farolandotok farolandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. farolnék farolnál farolna farolnánk farolnátok farolnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. farolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. faroljak farolj or
faroljál		 faroljon faroljunk faroljatok faroljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. farolt légyen
Infinitive farolni farolnom farolnod farolnia farolnunk farolnotok farolniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
farolás faroló farolt ― farolva (farolván) faroltat
potential conjugation of farol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. farolhatok farolhatsz farolhat farolhatunk farolhattok farolhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. farolhattam farolhattál farolhatott farolhattunk farolhattatok farolhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. farolhaték farolhatál farolhata farolhatánk farolhatátok farolhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. farolhat vala, farolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. farolhatandok
or farolandhatok 		farolhatandasz
or farolandhatsz		 farolhatand
or farolandhat		 farolhatandunk
or farolandhatunk		 farolhatandotok
or farolandhattok		 farolhatandanak
or farolandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. farolhatnék farolhatnál farolhatna farolhatnánk farolhatnátok farolhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. farolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. farolhassak farolhass or
farolhassál		 farolhasson farolhassunk farolhassatok farolhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. farolhatott légyen
Inf. (farolhatni) (farolhatnom) (farolhatnod) (farolhatnia) (farolhatnunk) (farolhatnotok) (farolhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (farolhatva / farolhatván)

Derived terms
  • farolás
  • faroló
  • faroltat
  • faroltatás
  • faroltató
  • köntörfalaz (via obsolete köntörfarol)

(With verbal prefixes):

  • befarol
  • elfarol
  • félrefarol
  • hátrafarol
  • kifarol
  • megfarol
  • nekifarol

Further reading
  • farol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • farol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Portuguese
farol (sense 1)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian farolo, diminutive of faro, from Latin pharus (“lighthouse”), from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros), an island in Alexandria famous for its lighthouse. Compare Italian and Spanish faro, French phare.

Pronunciation
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /faˈɾɔw/ [faˈɾɔʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈɾɔl/ [fɐˈɾɔɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈɾɔ.li/

  • Hyphenation: fa‧rol

Noun

farol m (plural faróis)

  1. lighthouse (building containing a light to warn or guide ships)
    Synonym: (archaic) almenara
  2. automobile light
    Synonym: luz
  3. (Brazil) traffic light
    Synonyms: semáforo, (Brazil) sinaleiro

Hypernyms

Spanish

Etymology

From faro, from Latin pharus, from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /faˈɾol/ [faˈɾol]
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Syllabification: fa‧rol

Noun

farol m (plural faroles)

  1. lantern
  2. headlight (bike or automobile light)
  3. streetlamp
  4. lighthouse
  5. bluff (act of bluffing)

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Bikol Central: parol
  • → Cebuano: parol
  • → English: farol
  • → Tagalog: parol

Further reading
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