farina
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fəˈɹiːnə/, /fəˈɹaɪnə/
- Rhymes: -iːnə, -aɪnə
Noun
farina (countable and uncountable, plural farinas)
- A fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery.
- A particular grade of wheat meal, commonly used as hot breakfast cereal in North America.
- Hot breakfast cereal made from prepared farina in milk, more commonly known by the trademark name Cream of Wheat.
Asturian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faˈɾina/, [faˈɾi.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: fa‧ri‧na
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin farīna. Compare Occitan farina or harina, French farine, Spanish harina.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “farina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “farina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “farina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “farina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faˈri.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: fa‧rì‧na
Descendants
- → Greek: φαρίνα (farína)
Further reading
- farina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Ladino
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Spanish farina, from Latin farīna (“flour, meal”), from far (“kind of grain”).
Latin
Etymology
From *farrīna, from far (“kind of grain”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /faˈriː.na/, [fäˈriːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /faˈri.na/, [fäˈriːnä]
Noun
farīna f (genitive farīnae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | farīna | farīnae |
Genitive | farīnae | farīnārum |
Dative | farīnae | farīnīs |
Accusative | farīnam | farīnās |
Ablative | farīnā | farīnīs |
Vocative | farīna | farīnae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: farina
- Aromanian: fãrinã
- Corsican: farina
- Dalmatian: faraina
- Emilian: faréṅna
- Franco-Provençal: farena
- Friulian: farine
- Istriot: fareîna
- Italian: farina
- → Greek: φαρίνα (farína)
- Ladin: farina
- Lombard: farina
- Megleno-Romanian: fărínă
- Old French: farine
- Old Leonese:
- Old Occitan: farina
- Old Galician-Portuguese: farinha, farinna, fariña, farinna, fariña
- Old Spanish: farina
- Piedmontese: farin-a
- Romagnol: faròina
- Romanian: făină
- Romansch: farina, fregna, frina
- Sardinian: farína
- Sicilian: farìna
- Venetian: farina
- Walloon: farenn
- → English: farina
References
- “farina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “farina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- farina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- farina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin farīna (“flour, meal”), from far (“spelt”). Compare Old Galician-Portuguese farinha.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haˈɾina/
Noun
farina f (plural farinas)
- flour
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 38r:
- E dixo ella biua el ſénor dios q́ no e pan ſi nó un poco de farina en la tinẏella. E un poco de olẏo éna olẏera […]
- And she said, “As the Lord God lives, I have no bread, but only some flour in a jar and a little oil in an oil jug. […] ”.
Romansch
Spanish
Further reading
- “farina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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