faran
Catalan
Gothic
Middle English
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną.
Inflection
Conjugation of faran (strong class 6)
infinitive | faran | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | faru | fuor |
2nd person singular | faris, farist | fuori |
3rd person singular | farit | fuor |
1st person plural | faron | fuorun |
2nd person plural | faret | fuorut |
3rd person plural | farunt | fuorun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | fare | fuori |
2nd person singular | fares, farest | fuoris, fuorist |
3rd person singular | fare | fuori |
1st person plural | faren | fuorin |
2nd person plural | faret | fuorit |
3rd person plural | farent | fuorint |
imperative | present | |
singular | far | |
plural | faret | |
participle | present | past |
farandi | gefaron |
Further reading
- “faran”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną.
Cognate with Old Frisian fara, Old Saxon faran, Old Dutch faran, Old High German faran, Old Norse fara, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɑ.rɑn/
Verb
faran
- to go (used of long distances), to travel
- Iċ fare tō helle gatum.
- I'm going to the gates of hell.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, "Gospel of Saint John", chapter 13, verse 33
- Lā bearn, nū gȳt ic eom ġehwǣde tīd mid ēow. Ġē mē sēceað; and swā ic þām Iudeon sǣde, Ġē ne magon faran þyder þe ic fare; and nū ic ēow secge.
- O children, now yet I am little time with you. You seek me; and as I told the Jews, You cannot go to there which I go; and now I tell you.
- Blickling Homilies, "St. Andrew"
- Wē bēoþ mid þē swā hwæder swā þū færest.
- We'll be with you wherever you go.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
- Wē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.
- We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.
- late 9th century, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
- Þā fōr hē swā feorr swā hē meahte on þām ōðrum þrim dagum ġesiġlan.
- Then he traveled as far as he could sail in the next three days.
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- Antonius hæfde þrītiġ sċipa on þām wǣron farenda hundeahtatiġ ēoreda.
- Antonius had 30 ships carrying 80 legions [literally "on which were traveling 80 legions"].
- to fare (to exist in any state)
- c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
- Hui, hū færest þū?
- Hey, how's it going?
- (literally, “Hey, how are you faring?”)
- c. 1005, Ælfric's Letter to Sigeweard
- Hū mæġ sē mann wel faran þe his mōd āwent fram eallum þissum bōcum, and biþ him swā ānwille þæt him lēofre biþ þæt hē libbe ǣfre be his āgnum dihte āsċīred fram þissum, swelċe hē ne cunne Cristes ġesetnessa?
- How can someone do well if they turn their mind from all these books [stuff that Ælfric wrote], if they're so stubborn that they would rather live their life always making their own separate judgments, as if they don't know the laws of Christ?
- c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Conjugation
Conjugation of faran (strong class 6)
infinitive | faran | farenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | fare | fōr |
second person singular | færest, færst | fōre |
third person singular | færeþ, færþ | fōr |
plural | faraþ | fōron |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | fare | fōre |
plural | faren | fōren |
imperative | ||
singular | far | |
plural | faraþ | |
participle | present | past |
farende | (ġe)færen, (ġe)faren |
Derived terms
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną, whence also Old Saxon faran, Old Dutch faran, Old English faran, Old Norse fara, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran).
Conjugation
Conjugation of faran (strong class 6)
infinitive | faran | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | faru, faro | fuor |
2nd person singular | faris, farist | fuori |
3rd person singular | farit | fuor |
1st person plural | farem, faremēs | fuorum, fuorumēs |
2nd person plural | faret | fuorut |
3rd person plural | farant | fuorun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | fare | fuori |
2nd person singular | farēs, farēst | fuorīs, fuorīst |
3rd person singular | fare | fuori |
1st person plural | farēm, faremēs | fuorīm, fuorīmēs |
2nd person plural | farēt | fuorīt |
3rd person plural | farēn | fuorīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | far | |
plural | faret | |
participle | present | past |
faranti | gifaran |
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną, whence also Old Dutch faran, Old English faran, Old Frisian fara, Old High German faran, Old Norse fara, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran).
Conjugation
Conjugation of faran (strong class 6)
infinitive | faran | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | faru | fōr |
2nd person singular | feris | fōri |
3rd person singular | ferid | fōr |
plural | farad | fōrun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | fare | fōri |
2nd person singular | fares | fōris |
3rd person singular | fare | fōri |
plural | faren | fōrin |
imperative | present | |
singular | far | |
plural | farad | |
participle | present | past |
farandi | gifaran, faran |
Swedish
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