extraer

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin extrahere, with conjugation modeled on traer. By surface analysis, ex- +‎ traer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡstɾaˈeɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾaˈeɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧tra‧er

Verb

extraer (first-person singular present extraigo, first-person singular preterite extraje, past participle extraído)

  1. to extract
  2. to take out
    Synonym: sacar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of extraer (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive extraer
gerund extrayendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular extraído extraída
plural extraídos extraídas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extraigo extraestú
extraésvos		 extrae extraemos extraéis extraen
imperfect extraía extraías extraía extraíamos extraíais extraían
preterite extraje extrajiste extrajo extrajimos extrajisteis extrajeron
future extraeré extraerás extraerá extraeremos extraeréis extraerán
conditional extraería extraerías extraería extraeríamos extraeríais extraerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extraiga extraigastú
extraigásvos2		 extraiga extraigamos extraigáis extraigan
imperfect
(ra)		 extrajera extrajeras extrajera extrajéramos extrajerais extrajeran
imperfect
(se)		 extrajese extrajeses extrajese extrajésemos extrajeseis extrajesen
future1 extrajere extrajeres extrajere extrajéremos extrajereis extrajeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative extraetú
extraévos		 extraiga extraigamos extraed extraigan
negative no extraigas no extraiga no extraigamos no extraigáis no extraigan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of extraer (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive extraer
dative extraerme extraerte extraerle, extraerse extraernos extraeros extraerles, extraerse
accusative extraerme extraerte extraerlo, extraerla, extraerse extraernos extraeros extraerlos, extraerlas, extraerse
with gerund extrayendo
dative extrayéndome extrayéndote extrayéndole, extrayéndose extrayéndonos extrayéndoos extrayéndoles, extrayéndose
accusative extrayéndome extrayéndote extrayéndolo, extrayéndola, extrayéndose extrayéndonos extrayéndoos extrayéndolos, extrayéndolas, extrayéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative extrae
dative extráeme extráete extráele extráenos not used extráeles
accusative extráeme extráete extráelo, extráela extráenos not used extráelos, extráelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative extraé
dative extraeme extraete extraele extraenos not used extraeles
accusative extraeme extraete extraelo, extraela extraenos not used extraelos, extraelas
with formal second-person singular imperative extraiga
dative extráigame not used extráigale, extráigase extráiganos not used extráigales
accusative extráigame not used extráigalo, extráigala, extráigase extráiganos not used extráigalos, extráigalas
with first-person plural imperative extraigamos
dative not used extraigámoste extraigámosle extraigámonos extraigámoos extraigámosles
accusative not used extraigámoste extraigámoslo, extraigámosla extraigámonos extraigámoos extraigámoslos, extraigámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative extraed
dative extraedme not used extraedle extraednos extraeos extraedles
accusative extraedme not used extraedlo, extraedla extraednos extraeos extraedlos, extraedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative extraigan
dative extráiganme not used extráiganle extráigannos not used extráiganles, extráiganse
accusative extráiganme not used extráiganlo, extráiganla extráigannos not used extráiganlos, extráiganlas, extráiganse

Derived terms

Further reading
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