exsculpo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ scalpo.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsculpō (present infinitive exsculpere, perfect active exsculpsī, supine exsculptum); third conjugation

  1. to dig out or carve out
  2. to elicit or extort
  3. to erase

Conjugation
   Conjugation of exsculpō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsculpō exsculpis exsculpit exsculpimus exsculpitis exsculpunt
imperfect exsculpēbam exsculpēbās exsculpēbat exsculpēbāmus exsculpēbātis exsculpēbant
future exsculpam exsculpēs exsculpet exsculpēmus exsculpētis exsculpent
perfect exsculpsī exsculpsistī exsculpsit exsculpsimus exsculpsistis exsculpsērunt,
exsculpsēre
pluperfect exsculpseram exsculpserās exsculpserat exsculpserāmus exsculpserātis exsculpserant
future perfect exsculpserō exsculpseris exsculpserit exsculpserimus exsculpseritis exsculpserint
passive present exsculpor exsculperis,
exsculpere		 exsculpitur exsculpimur exsculpiminī exsculpuntur
imperfect exsculpēbar exsculpēbāris,
exsculpēbāre		 exsculpēbātur exsculpēbāmur exsculpēbāminī exsculpēbantur
future exsculpar exsculpēris,
exsculpēre		 exsculpētur exsculpēmur exsculpēminī exsculpentur
perfect exsculptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsculptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsculptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsculpam exsculpās exsculpat exsculpāmus exsculpātis exsculpant
imperfect exsculperem exsculperēs exsculperet exsculperēmus exsculperētis exsculperent
perfect exsculpserim exsculpserīs exsculpserit exsculpserīmus exsculpserītis exsculpserint
pluperfect exsculpsissem exsculpsissēs exsculpsisset exsculpsissēmus exsculpsissētis exsculpsissent
passive present exsculpar exsculpāris,
exsculpāre		 exsculpātur exsculpāmur exsculpāminī exsculpantur
imperfect exsculperer exsculperēris,
exsculperēre		 exsculperētur exsculperēmur exsculperēminī exsculperentur
perfect exsculptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsculptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsculpe — — exsculpite —
future — exsculpitō exsculpitō — exsculpitōte exsculpuntō
passive present — exsculpere — — exsculpiminī —
future — exsculpitor exsculpitor — — exsculpuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exsculpere exsculpsisse exsculptūrum esse exsculpī exsculptum esse exsculptum īrī
participles exsculpēns — exsculptūrus — exsculptus exsculpendus,
exsculpundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsculpendī exsculpendō exsculpendum exsculpendō exsculptum exsculptū

Descendants
  • Catalan: exculpar
  • → English: exculpate

References
  • “exsculpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exsculpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsculpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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