esurio

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From edō (“I eat”) +‎ -turiō (desiderative suffix).

Verb

ēsuriō (present infinitive ēsurīre, perfect active ēsurīvī or ēsuriī, supine ēsurītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to be hungry, to hunger for something
    ēsurīsne? - (Ita) ēsuriō.
    Are you hungry? - (Yes) I am hungry.
Conjugation
   Conjugation of ēsuriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēsuriō ēsurīs ēsurit ēsurīmus ēsurītis ēsuriunt
imperfect ēsuriēbam ēsuriēbās ēsuriēbat ēsuriēbāmus ēsuriēbātis ēsuriēbant
future ēsuriam ēsuriēs ēsuriet ēsuriēmus ēsuriētis ēsurient
perfect ēsurīvī,
ēsuriī		 ēsurīvistī,
ēsuriistī		 ēsurīvit,
ēsuriit		 ēsurīvimus,
ēsuriimus		 ēsurīvistis,
ēsuriistis		 ēsurīvērunt,
ēsurīvēre,
ēsuriērunt,
ēsuriēre
pluperfect ēsurīveram,
ēsurieram		 ēsurīverās,
ēsurierās		 ēsurīverat,
ēsurierat		 ēsurīverāmus,
ēsurierāmus		 ēsurīverātis,
ēsurierātis		 ēsurīverant,
ēsurierant
future perfect ēsurīverō,
ēsurierō		 ēsurīveris,
ēsurieris		 ēsurīverit,
ēsurierit		 ēsurīverimus,
ēsurierimus		 ēsurīveritis,
ēsurieritis		 ēsurīverint,
ēsurierint
passive present ēsurior ēsurīris,
ēsurīre		 ēsurītur ēsurīmur ēsurīminī ēsuriuntur
imperfect ēsuriēbar ēsuriēbāris,
ēsuriēbāre		 ēsuriēbātur ēsuriēbāmur ēsuriēbāminī ēsuriēbantur
future ēsuriar ēsuriēris,
ēsuriēre		 ēsuriētur ēsuriēmur ēsuriēminī ēsurientur
perfect ēsurītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ēsurītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ēsurītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēsuriam ēsuriās ēsuriat ēsuriāmus ēsuriātis ēsuriant
imperfect ēsurīrem ēsurīrēs ēsurīret ēsurīrēmus ēsurīrētis ēsurīrent
perfect ēsurīverim,
ēsurierim		 ēsurīverīs,
ēsurierīs		 ēsurīverit,
ēsurierit		 ēsurīverīmus,
ēsurierīmus		 ēsurīverītis,
ēsurierītis		 ēsurīverint,
ēsurierint
pluperfect ēsurīvissem,
ēsuriissem		 ēsurīvissēs,
ēsuriissēs		 ēsurīvisset,
ēsuriisset		 ēsurīvissēmus,
ēsuriissēmus		 ēsurīvissētis,
ēsuriissētis		 ēsurīvissent,
ēsuriissent
passive present ēsuriar ēsuriāris,
ēsuriāre		 ēsuriātur ēsuriāmur ēsuriāminī ēsuriantur
imperfect ēsurīrer ēsurīrēris,
ēsurīrēre		 ēsurīrētur ēsurīrēmur ēsurīrēminī ēsurīrentur
perfect ēsurītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ēsurītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ēsurī — — ēsurīte —
future — ēsurītō ēsurītō — ēsurītōte ēsuriuntō
passive present — ēsurīre — — ēsurīminī —
future — ēsurītor ēsurītor — — ēsuriuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ēsurīre ēsurīvisse,
ēsuriisse		 ēsurītūrum esse ēsurīrī ēsurītum esse ēsurītum īrī
participles ēsuriēns — ēsurītūrus — ēsurītus ēsuriendus,
ēsuriundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ēsuriendī ēsuriendō ēsuriendum ēsuriendō ēsurītum ēsurītū
Descendants

From the present participle ēsuriens:

  • → English: esurient
See also

Etymology 2

From ēsuriō (“to be hungry”) +‎ -ō.

Noun

ēsuriō m (genitive ēsuriōnis); third declension

  1. a person that is hungry, a hungry man
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ēsuriō ēsuriōnēs
Genitive ēsuriōnis ēsuriōnum
Dative ēsuriōnī ēsuriōnibus
Accusative ēsuriōnem ēsuriōnēs
Ablative ēsuriōne ēsuriōnibus
Vocative ēsuriō ēsuriōnēs

References
  • “esurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “esurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • esurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be hungry: esurire
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