estomaquer

French

Etymology

From estomac +‎ -er; compare Latin stomachor.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

estomaquer

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to flabbergast, stupefy
    Synonyms: abasourdir, stupéfier

Conjugation
Conjugation of estomaquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple estomaquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple estomaquant
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle estomaqué
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present estomaque
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/		 estomaques
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/		 estomaque
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/		 estomaquons
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɔ̃/		 estomaquez
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/		 estomaquent
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/
imperfect estomaquais
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛ/		 estomaquais
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛ/		 estomaquait
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛ/		 estomaquions
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kjɔ̃/		 estomaquiez
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kje/		 estomaquaient
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛ/
past historic2 estomaquai
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/		 estomaquas
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka/		 estomaqua
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka/		 estomaquâmes
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kam/		 estomaquâtes
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kat/		 estomaquèrent
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛʁ/
future estomaquerai
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁe/		 estomaqueras
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁa/		 estomaquera
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁa/		 estomaquerons
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɔ̃/		 estomaquerez
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁe/		 estomaqueront
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɔ̃/
conditional estomaquerais
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɛ/		 estomaquerais
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɛ/		 estomaquerait
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɛ/		 estomaquerions
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kə.ʁjɔ̃/		 estomaqueriez
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kə.ʁje/		 estomaqueraient
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present estomaque
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/		 estomaques
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/		 estomaque
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/		 estomaquions
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kjɔ̃/		 estomaquiez
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kje/		 estomaquent
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/
imperfect2 estomaquasse
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kas/		 estomaquasses
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kas/		 estomaquât
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka/		 estomaquassions
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka.sjɔ̃/		 estomaquassiez
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka.sje/		 estomaquassent
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — estomaque
/ɛs.tɔ.mak/		 — estomaquons
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɔ̃/		 estomaquez
/ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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