stupéfier

See also: stupefier

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stupefaciō +‎ -fier.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sty.pe.fje/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

stupéfier

  1. to stupify, amaze

Conjugation
Conjugation of stupéfier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple stupéfier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple stupéfiant
/sty.pe.fjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle stupéfié
/sty.pe.fje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present stupéfie
/sty.pe.fi/		 stupéfies
/sty.pe.fi/		 stupéfie
/sty.pe.fi/		 stupéfions
/sty.pe.fjɔ̃/		 stupéfiez
/sty.pe.fje/		 stupéfient
/sty.pe.fi/
imperfect stupéfiais
/sty.pe.fjɛ/		 stupéfiais
/sty.pe.fjɛ/		 stupéfiait
/sty.pe.fjɛ/		 stupéfiions
/sty.pe.fi.jɔ̃/		 stupéfiiez
/sty.pe.fi.je/		 stupéfiaient
/sty.pe.fjɛ/
past historic2 stupéfiai
/sty.pe.fje/		 stupéfias
/sty.pe.fja/		 stupéfia
/sty.pe.fja/		 stupéfiâmes
/sty.pe.fjam/		 stupéfiâtes
/sty.pe.fjat/		 stupéfièrent
/sty.pe.fjɛʁ/
future stupéfierai
/sty.pe.fi.ʁe/		 stupéfieras
/sty.pe.fi.ʁa/		 stupéfiera
/sty.pe.fi.ʁa/		 stupéfierons
/sty.pe.fi.ʁɔ̃/		 stupéfierez
/sty.pe.fi.ʁe/		 stupéfieront
/sty.pe.fi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional stupéfierais
/sty.pe.fi.ʁɛ/		 stupéfierais
/sty.pe.fi.ʁɛ/		 stupéfierait
/sty.pe.fi.ʁɛ/		 stupéfierions
/sty.pe.fi.ʁjɔ̃/		 stupéfieriez
/sty.pe.fi.ʁje/		 stupéfieraient
/sty.pe.fi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present stupéfie
/sty.pe.fi/		 stupéfies
/sty.pe.fi/		 stupéfie
/sty.pe.fi/		 stupéfiions
/sty.pe.fi.jɔ̃/		 stupéfiiez
/sty.pe.fi.je/		 stupéfient
/sty.pe.fi/
imperfect2 stupéfiasse
/sty.pe.fjas/		 stupéfiasses
/sty.pe.fjas/		 stupéfiât
/sty.pe.fja/		 stupéfiassions
/sty.pe.fja.sjɔ̃/		 stupéfiassiez
/sty.pe.fja.sje/		 stupéfiassent
/sty.pe.fjas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — stupéfie
/sty.pe.fi/		 — stupéfions
/sty.pe.fjɔ̃/		 stupéfiez
/sty.pe.fje/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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