esgor
Welsh
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛsɡɔr/, [ˈɛskɔr]
Derived terms
- esgori (“to give birth”)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | esgoraf | esgori | esgor, esgora | esgorwn | esgorwch | esgorant | esgorir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
esgorwn | esgorit | esgorai | esgorem | esgorech | esgorent | esgorid | |
preterite | esgorais | esgoraist | esgorodd | esgorasom | esgorasoch | esgorasant | esgorwyd | |
pluperfect | esgoraswn | esgorasit | esgorasai | esgorasem | esgorasech | esgorasent | esgorasid, esgoresid | |
present subjunctive | esgorwyf | esgorych | esgoro | esgorom | esgoroch | esgoront | esgorer | |
imperative | — | esgor, esgora | esgored | esgorwn | esgorwch | esgorent | esgorer | |
verbal noun | esgor | |||||||
verbal adjectives | esgoredig esgoradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | esgora i, esgoraf i | esgori di | esgorith o/e/hi, esgoriff e/hi | esgorwn ni | esgorwch chi | esgoran nhw |
conditional | esgorwn i, esgorswn i | esgoret ti, esgorset ti | esgorai fo/fe/hi, esgorsai fo/fe/hi | esgoren ni, esgorsen ni | esgorech chi, esgorsech chi | esgoren nhw, esgorsen nhw |
preterite | esgorais i, esgores i | esgoraist ti, esgorest ti | esgorodd o/e/hi | esgoron ni | esgoroch chi | esgoron nhw |
imperative | — | esgora | — | — | esgorwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- camesgor (“to miscarry”)
- esgor ar (“to engender, to give rise to”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
esgor | unchanged | unchanged | hesgor |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “esgor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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