ernten
See also: Ernten
German
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) erndten
Etymology
From Middle High German ernen, arnen, from Old High German arnōn, from Proto-Germanic *azanōną. This verb is denominal from the noun *azaniz (“harvest”), which underwent umlaut in inflected forms and was later merged with a related noun to yield modern German Ernte. The verb was continuously adapted to its underlying noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛrntən/, [ˈʔɛʁn.tn̩], [ˈʔɛɐ̯n-], [-tən]
Audio (file)
Verb
ernten (weak, third-person singular present erntet, past tense erntete, past participle geerntet, auxiliary haben)
- to harvest, to reap
- Synonym: die Ernte einbringen
Conjugation
infinitive | ernten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | erntend | ||||
past participle | geerntet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich ernte | wir ernten | i | ich ernte | wir ernten |
du erntest | ihr erntet | du erntest | ihr erntet | ||
er erntet | sie ernten | er ernte | sie ernten | ||
preterite | ich erntete | wir ernteten | ii | ich erntete1 | wir ernteten1 |
du erntetest | ihr erntetet | du erntetest1 | ihr erntetet1 | ||
er erntete | sie ernteten | er erntete1 | sie ernteten1 | ||
imperative | ernt (du) ernte (du) |
erntet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
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