erne
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɜːn/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɝːn/
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n
- Homophones: earn, ern, urn
Etymology 1
From Middle English ern, erne, earn, from Old English earn (“eagle”), from Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird, eagle”). Cognate with Dutch and Low German arend (“eagle”), Norwegian and Danish ørn (“eagle”), Swedish örn (“eagle”), German Aar (“eagle”), Ancient Greek ὄρνεον (órneon), ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”), Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (“eagle”).
Noun
erne (plural ernes)
- A sea eagle (Haliaeetus), especially the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
- 1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 20, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 274:
- Ahoi! come kite! Ahoi! come erne from off the fen!
- (chiefly poetic, dialectal, sciences) An eagle.
- the bald erne
Synonyms
- (an eagle): sea eagle, white-tailed eagle
Derived terms
Translations
Haliaeetus albicilla — see white-tailed eagle
Alternative forms
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /erne/ [er.ne]
- Rhymes: -erne
- Hyphenation: er‧ne
Verb
erne ? (imperfect participle ernetzen, future participle erneko, short form erne, verbal noun ernetze)
Middle English
Adjective
erne
- willing, eager, covetous, swift, nimble, earnest
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Myllers Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- But of her songe, it was so loude & erne / As any swalowe syttynge on a berne
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *herneh.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈerne/, [ˈerne]
- Rhymes: -erne
- Hyphenation: er‧ne
Inflection
Declension of erne (type XIV/terve, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | erne | erned |
genitive | erne | erneije, ernei |
partitive | ernette | erneite, ernei |
illative | ernese, erne | erneise |
inessive | ernez | erneiz |
elative | ernesse | erneisse |
allative | ernele | erneile |
adessive | ernelle | erneille |
ablative | ernelte | erneilte |
translative | ernessi | erneissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “erne”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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