epidemia
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin epidēmia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈepidemiɑ/, [ˈe̞piˌde̞miɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -emiɑ
- Syllabification(key): e‧pi‧de‧mi‧a
Declension
Inflection of epidemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | epidemia | epidemiat | ||
genitive | epidemian | epidemioiden epidemioitten | ||
partitive | epidemiaa | epidemioita | ||
illative | epidemiaan | epidemioihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | epidemia | epidemiat | ||
accusative | nom. | epidemia | epidemiat | |
gen. | epidemian | |||
genitive | epidemian | epidemioiden epidemioitten epidemiainrare | ||
partitive | epidemiaa | epidemioita | ||
inessive | epidemiassa | epidemioissa | ||
elative | epidemiasta | epidemioista | ||
illative | epidemiaan | epidemioihin | ||
adessive | epidemialla | epidemioilla | ||
ablative | epidemialta | epidemioilta | ||
allative | epidemialle | epidemioille | ||
essive | epidemiana | epidemioina | ||
translative | epidemiaksi | epidemioiksi | ||
abessive | epidemiatta | epidemioitta | ||
instructive | — | epidemioin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of epidemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “epidemia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Galician
Etymology
Attested since the 18th century. Learned borrowing from Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛpiˈðɛmi̯ɐ]
References
- “apidemia” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “epidemia” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “epidemia” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.pi.deˈmi.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: e‧pi‧de‧mì‧a
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμια (epidḗmia), neuter plural of ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Reanalysed as a first-declension singular noun in Medieval Latin.
Noun
epidēmia n pl (genitive epidēmiōrum); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.
Case | Plural |
---|---|
Nominative | epidēmia |
Genitive | epidēmiōrum |
Dative | epidēmiīs |
Accusative | epidēmia |
Ablative | epidēmiīs |
Vocative | epidēmia |
Noun
epidēmia f (genitive epidēmiae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | epidēmia | epidēmiae |
Genitive | epidēmiae | epidēmiārum |
Dative | epidēmiae | epidēmiīs |
Accusative | epidēmiam | epidēmiās |
Ablative | epidēmiā | epidēmiīs |
Vocative | epidēmia | epidēmiae |
Descendants
- → Czech: epidemie
- → Dutch: epidemie
- → Indonesian: epidemi (“epidemic”)
- → Estonian: epideemia
- → Finnish: epidemia
- Old French: ypidime
- Middle French: epydimie, epydemie
- Middle English: ipedemye, impedyme
- English: epidemy
- Middle English: ipedemye, impedyme
- Middle French: epydimie, epydemie
- → French: épidémie, épidémique
- → English: epidemic
- → Galician: epidemia
- → German: Epidemie
- → Hungarian: epidémia
- → Italian: eipidéim
- → Italian: epidemia
- → Luxembourgish: Epidemie
- → Norwegian Bokmål: epidemi
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: epidemi
- → Polish: epidemia
- → Portuguese: epidemia
- → Romanian: epidemie
- → Slovak: epidémia
- → Spanish: epidemia
- → Tagalog: epidemya
References
- Souter, Alexander (1949) “epidemia”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D., 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 125
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “epidemia”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ.piˈdɛ.mja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmja
- Syllabification: e‧pi‧de‧mia
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.pi.deˈmi.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.pi.deˈmi.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /e.pi.dɨˈmi.ɐ/ [e.pi.ðɨˈmi.ɐ], /i.pi.dɨˈmi.ɐ/ [i.pi.ðɨˈmi.ɐ]
- Rhymes: -iɐ
- Hyphenation: e‧pi‧de‧mi‧a
Derived terms
Further reading
- “epidemia” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “epidemia” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “epidemia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “epidemia” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “epidemia” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin epidēmia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδημία (epidēmía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /epiˈdemja/ [e.piˈð̞e.mja]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -emja
- Syllabification: e‧pi‧de‧mia
Derived terms
Further reading
- “epidemia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014