enterrer
See also: entèrrer
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French enterrer, from Old French enterrer, from Vulgar Latin *interrāre (“to put into earth”), from Latin terra. Equivalent to en- + terre + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁe/, /ɑ̃.te.ʁe/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of enterrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enterrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enterrant /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enterré /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enterre /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
enterres /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
enterre /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
enterrons /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁɔ̃/ |
enterrez /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁe/ |
enterrent /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
| imperfect | enterrais /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁɛ/ |
enterrais /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁɛ/ |
enterrait /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁɛ/ |
enterrions /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enterriez /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁje/ |
enterraient /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enterrai /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁe/ |
enterras /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁa/ |
enterra /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁa/ |
enterrâmes /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁam/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁam/ |
enterrâtes /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁat/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁat/ |
enterrèrent /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | enterrerai /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁe/ |
enterreras /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁa/ |
enterrera /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁa/ |
enterrerons /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
enterrerez /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁe/ |
enterreront /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enterrerais /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enterrerais /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enterrerait /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enterrerions /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enterreriez /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁje/ |
enterreraient /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enterre /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
enterres /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
enterre /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
enterrions /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enterriez /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁje/ |
enterrent /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | enterrasse /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁas/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁas/ |
enterrasses /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁas/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁas/ |
enterrât /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁa/ |
enterrassions /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
enterrassiez /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁa.sje/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁa.sje/ |
enterrassent /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁas/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enterre /ɑ̃.tɛʁ/ |
— | enterrons /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁɔ̃/ |
enterrez /ɑ̃.tɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.te.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “enterrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French enterrer, from Vulgar Latin *interrāre, present active infinitive of *interrō (“to put into earth”).
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of enterrer
| infinitive | simple | enterrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | enterrant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enterré | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enterre | enterres | enterre | enterrons | enterrez | enterrent |
| imperfect | enterrois, enterroys | enterrois, enterroys | enterroit, enterroyt | enterrions, enterryons | enterriez, enterryez | enterroient, enterroyent | |
| past historic | enterra | enterras | enterra | enterrasmes | enterrastes | enterrerent | |
| future | enterrerai, enterreray | enterreras | enterrera | enterrerons | enterrerez | enterreront | |
| conditional | enterrerois, enterreroys | enterrerois, enterreroys | enterreroit, enterreroyt | enterrerions, enterreryons | enterreriez, enterreryez | enterreroient, enterreroyent | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enterre | enterres | enterre | enterrons | enterrez | enterrent |
| imperfect | enterrasse | enterrasses | enterrast | enterrassions | enterrassiez | enterrassent | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enterre | — | enterrons | enterrez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). | |||||||
Synonyms
Descendants
- French: enterrer
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *interrāre, present active infinitive of *interrō (“to put into earth”), from Latin terra.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-rr, *-rrs, *-rrt are modified to r, rs, rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | enterrer | avoir enterré | |||||
| gerund | en enterrant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | enterrant | ||||||
| past participle | enterré | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | enter | enterres | enterre | enterrons | enterrez | enterrent |
| imperfect | enterroie, enterreie, enterroe, enterreve | enterroies, enterreies, enterroes, enterreves | enterroit, enterreit, enterrot, enterreve | enterriiens, enterriens | enterriiez, enterriez | enterroient, enterreient, enterroent, enterrevent | |
| preterite | enterrai | enterras | enterra | enterrames | enterrastes | enterrerent | |
| future | enterrerai | enterreras | enterrera | enterrerons | enterreroiz, enterrereiz, enterrerez | enterreront | |
| conditional | enterreroie, enterrereie | enterreroies, enterrereies | enterreroit, enterrereit | enterreriiens, enterreriens | enterreriiez, enterreriez | enterreroient, enterrereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | enter | enters | entert | enterrons | enterrez | enterrent |
| imperfect | enterrasse | enterrasses | enterrast | enterrissons, enterrissiens | enterrissoiz, enterrissez, enterrissiez | enterrassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | enterre | — | enterrons | enterrez | — | ||
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