enrayer
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of enrayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enrayer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enrayant /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enrayé /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enrayes or enraies /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enrayons /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɔ̃/ |
enrayez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.je/ |
enrayent or enraient /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
| imperfect | enrayais /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛ/ |
enrayais /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛ/ |
enrayait /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛ/ |
enrayions /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.jɔ̃/ |
enrayiez /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.je/ |
enrayaient /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enrayai /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.je/ |
enrayas /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja/ |
enraya /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja/ |
enrayâmes /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jam/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jam/ |
enrayâtes /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jat/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jat/ |
enrayèrent /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | enrayerai or enraierai /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁe/ |
enrayeras or enraieras /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁa/ |
enrayera or enraiera /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁa/ |
enrayerons or enraierons /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁɔ̃/ |
enrayerez or enraierez /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁe/ |
enrayeront or enraieront /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enrayerais or enraierais /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁɛ/ |
enrayerais or enraierais /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁɛ/ |
enrayerait or enraierait /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁɛ/ |
enrayerions or enraierions /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enrayeriez or enraieriez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁje/ |
enrayeraient or enraieraient /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enrayes or enraies /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
enrayions /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.jɔ̃/ |
enrayiez /ɑ̃.ʁɛj.je/ |
enrayent or enraient /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
| imperfect2 | enrayasse /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jas/ |
enrayasses /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jas/ |
enrayât /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja/ |
enrayassions /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
enrayassiez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.ja.sje/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.ja.sje/ |
enrayassent /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jas/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enraye or enraie /ɑ̃.ʁɛj/ or /ɑ̃.ʁɛ/ |
— | enrayons /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.jɔ̃/ |
enrayez /ɑ̃.ʁɛ.je/ or /ɑ̃.ʁe.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “enrayer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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