enhauncen
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman enhauncer, from Vulgar Latin *inaltiāre. The second /n/ is an unetymological excrescence.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛnˈhau̯nsən/, /ɛnˈhansən/
Verb
enhauncen (third-person singular simple present enhaunceth, present participle enhauncende, enhauncynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle enhaunced)
- To lift, heighten, or raise up:
- To better or improve someone; to make someone better:
- To feel (excessively) prideful or vain; to have excessive pride.
- (rare) To instill pride or vanity; to make vain.
- (rare) To make a (source of sound) louder or more prominent.
- (rare) To become or cause to become more expensive.
- (rare) To become wealthy or rich.
- (rare, astrology) To be influential (of a planet).
Conjugation
Conjugation of enhauncen (weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) enhauncen, enhaunce | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | enhaunce | enhaunced | |
2nd-person singular | enhauncest | enhauncedest | |
3rd-person singular | enhaunceth | enhaunced | |
subjunctive singular | enhaunce | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | enhauncen, enhaunce | enhaunceden, enhauncede | |
imperative plural | enhaunceth, enhaunce | — | |
participles | enhauncynge, enhauncende | enhaunced, yenhaunced |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
Descendants
- English: enhance
References
- “enhauncen, -ien, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-08-12.
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