engeza

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jòngɪdia. Cognate with Xhosa -ongeza.

Verb

-éngeza

  1. to add

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jòngɪdia. Equivalent to -onga +‎ -eza. Cognate with Xhosa -ongeza.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /enɡeːza/

Verb

-engeza

  1. (transitive) add

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukwengeza
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwengeza ukungengezi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yengeza -engeze
Plural yengezani -engezeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyengeza, ngengeza engengezayo, engengeza ngengeza angengezi engingengezi ngingengezi
2nd singular uyengeza, wengeza owengezayo, owengeza wengeza awengezi ongengezi ungengezi
1st plural siyengeza, sengeza esengezayo, esengeza sengeza asengezi esingengezi singengezi
2nd plural niyengeza, nengeza enengezayo, enengeza nengeza anengezi eningengezi ningengezi
Class 1 uyengeza, wengeza owengezayo, owengeza engeza akengezi ongengezi engengezi
Class 2 bayengeza, bengeza abengezayo, abengeza bengeza abengezi abangengezi bengengezi
Class 3 uyengeza, wengeza owengezayo, owengeza wengeza awengezi ongengezi ungengezi
Class 4 iyengeza, yengeza eyengezayo, eyengeza yengeza ayengezi engengezi ingengezi
Class 5 liyengeza, lengeza elengezayo, elengeza lengeza alengezi elingengezi lingengezi
Class 6 ayengeza, engeza engezayo, engeza engeza awengezi angengezi engengezi
Class 7 siyengeza, sengeza esengezayo, esengeza sengeza asengezi esingengezi singengezi
Class 8 ziyengeza, zengeza ezengezayo, ezengeza zengeza azengezi ezingengezi zingengezi
Class 9 iyengeza, yengeza eyengezayo, eyengeza yengeza ayengezi engengezi ingengezi
Class 10 ziyengeza, zengeza ezengezayo, ezengeza zengeza azengezi ezingengezi zingengezi
Class 11 luyengeza, lwengeza olwengezayo, olwengeza lwengeza alwengezi olungengezi lungengezi
Class 14 buyengeza, bengeza obengezayo, obengeza bengeza abengezi obungengezi bungengezi
Class 15 kuyengeza, kwengeza okwengezayo, okwengeza kwengeza akwengezi okungengezi kungengezi
Class 17 kuyengeza, kwengeza okwengezayo, okwengeza kwengeza akwengezi okungengezi kungengezi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngengezile, ngengezē engengezile, engengezē ngengezile, ngengezē angengezanga engingengezanga ngingengezanga
2nd singular wengezile, wengezē owengezile, owengezē wengezile, wengezē awengezanga ongengezanga ungengezanga
1st plural sengezile, sengezē esengezile, esengezē sengezile, sengezē asengezanga esingengezanga singengezanga
2nd plural nengezile, nengezē enengezile, enengezē nengezile, nengezē anengezanga eningengezanga ningengezanga
Class 1 wengezile, wengezē owengezile, owengezē engezile, engezē akengezanga ongengezanga engengezanga
Class 2 bengezile, bengezē abengezile, abengezē bengezile, bengezē abengezanga abangengezanga bengengezanga
Class 3 wengezile, wengezē owengezile, owengezē wengezile, wengezē awengezanga ongengezanga ungengezanga
Class 4 yengezile, yengezē eyengezile, eyengezē yengezile, yengezē ayengezanga engengezanga ingengezanga
Class 5 lengezile, lengezē elengezile, elengezē lengezile, lengezē alengezanga elingengezanga lingengezanga
Class 6 engezile, engezē engezile, engezē engezile, engezē awengezanga angengezanga engengezanga
Class 7 sengezile, sengezē esengezile, esengezē sengezile, sengezē asengezanga esingengezanga singengezanga
Class 8 zengezile, zengezē ezengezile, ezengezē zengezile, zengezē azengezanga ezingengezanga zingengezanga
Class 9 yengezile, yengezē eyengezile, eyengezē yengezile, yengezē ayengezanga engengezanga ingengezanga
Class 10 zengezile, zengezē ezengezile, ezengezē zengezile, zengezē azengezanga ezingengezanga zingengezanga
Class 11 lwengezile, lwengezē olwengezile, olwengezē lwengezile, lwengezē alwengezanga olungengezanga lungengezanga
Class 14 bengezile, bengezē obengezile, obengezē bengezile, bengezē abengezanga obungengezanga bungengezanga
Class 15 kwengezile, kwengezē okwengezile, okwengezē kwengezile, kwengezē akwengezanga okungengezanga kungengezanga
Class 17 kwengezile, kwengezē okwengezile, okwengezē kwengezile, kwengezē akwengezanga okungengezanga kungengezanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngēngeza engēngeza ngēngeza angengezanga engingengezanga ngingengezanga
2nd singular wēngeza owēngeza wēngeza awengezanga ongengezanga ungengezanga
1st plural sēngeza esēngeza sēngeza asengezanga esingengezanga singengezanga
2nd plural nēngeza enēngeza nēngeza anengezanga eningengezanga ningengezanga
Class 1 wēngeza owēngeza ēngeza akengezanga ongengezanga engengezanga
Class 2 bēngeza abēngeza bēngeza abengezanga abangengezanga bengengezanga
Class 3 wēngeza owēngeza wēngeza awengezanga ongengezanga ungengezanga
Class 4 yēngeza eyēngeza yēngeza ayengezanga engengezanga ingengezanga
Class 5 lēngeza elēngeza lēngeza alengezanga elingengezanga lingengezanga
Class 6 ēngeza ēngeza ēngeza awengezanga angengezanga engengezanga
Class 7 sēngeza esēngeza sēngeza asengezanga esingengezanga singengezanga
Class 8 zēngeza ezēngeza zēngeza azengezanga ezingengezanga zingengezanga
Class 9 yēngeza eyēngeza yēngeza ayengezanga engengezanga ingengezanga
Class 10 zēngeza ezēngeza zēngeza azengezanga ezingengezanga zingengezanga
Class 11 lwēngeza olwēngeza lwēngeza alwengezanga olungengezanga lungengezanga
Class 14 bēngeza obēngeza bēngeza abengezanga obungengezanga bungengezanga
Class 15 kwēngeza okwēngeza kwēngeza akwengezanga okungengezanga kungengezanga
Class 17 kwēngeza okwēngeza kwēngeza akwengezanga okungengezanga kungengezanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingengeza — ngingengeza ngingengeze — ngingengeze
2nd singular ungengeza — ungengeza ungengeze — ungengeze
1st plural singengeza — singengeza singengeze — singengeze
2nd plural ningengeza — ningengeza ningengeze — ningengeze
Class 1 angengeza — engengeza angengeze — engengeze
Class 2 bangengeza — bengengeza bangengeze — bengengeze
Class 3 ungengeza — ungengeza ungengeze — ungengeze
Class 4 ingengeza — ingengeza ingengeze — ingengeze
Class 5 lingengeza — lingengeza lingengeze — lingengeze
Class 6 angengeza — engengeza angengeze — engengeze
Class 7 singengeza — singengeza singengeze — singengeze
Class 8 zingengeza — zingengeza zingengeze — zingengeze
Class 9 ingengeza — ingengeza ingengeze — ingengeze
Class 10 zingengeza — zingengeza zingengeze — zingengeze
Class 11 lungengeza — lungengeza lungengeze — lungengeze
Class 14 bungengeza — bungengeza bungengeze — bungengeze
Class 15 kungengeza — kungengeza kungengeze — kungengeze
Class 17 kungengeza — kungengeza kungengeze — kungengeze
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwengeza engizokwengeza ngizokwengeza angizukwengeza engingezukwengeza ngingezukwengeza
2nd singular uzokwengeza ozokwengeza uzokwengeza awuzukwengeza ongezukwengeza ungezukwengeza
1st plural sizokwengeza esizokwengeza sizokwengeza asizukwengeza esingezukwengeza singezukwengeza
2nd plural nizokwengeza enizokwengeza nizokwengeza anizukwengeza eningezukwengeza ningezukwengeza
Class 1 uzokwengeza ozokwengeza ezokwengeza akazukwengeza ongezukwengeza engezukwengeza
Class 2 bazokwengeza abazokwengeza bezokwengeza abazukwengeza abangezukwengeza bengezukwengeza
Class 3 uzokwengeza ozokwengeza uzokwengeza awuzukwengeza ongezukwengeza ungezukwengeza
Class 4 izokwengeza ezokwengeza izokwengeza ayizukwengeza engezukwengeza ingezukwengeza
Class 5 lizokwengeza elizokwengeza lizokwengeza alizukwengeza elingezukwengeza lingezukwengeza
Class 6 azokwengeza azokwengeza ezokwengeza awazukwengeza angezukwengeza engezukwengeza
Class 7 sizokwengeza esizokwengeza sizokwengeza asizukwengeza esingezukwengeza singezukwengeza
Class 8 zizokwengeza ezizokwengeza zizokwengeza azizukwengeza ezingezukwengeza zingezukwengeza
Class 9 izokwengeza ezokwengeza izokwengeza ayizukwengeza engezukwengeza ingezukwengeza
Class 10 zizokwengeza ezizokwengeza zizokwengeza azizukwengeza ezingezukwengeza zingezukwengeza
Class 11 luzokwengeza oluzokwengeza luzokwengeza aluzukwengeza olungezukwengeza lungezukwengeza
Class 14 buzokwengeza obuzokwengeza buzokwengeza abuzukwengeza obungezukwengeza bungezukwengeza
Class 15 kuzokwengeza okuzokwengeza kuzokwengeza akuzukwengeza okungezukwengeza kungezukwengeza
Class 17 kuzokwengeza okuzokwengeza kuzokwengeza akuzukwengeza okungezukwengeza kungezukwengeza
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwengeza engiyokwengeza ngiyokwengeza angiyukwengeza engingeyukwengeza ngingeyukwengeza
2nd singular uyokwengeza oyokwengeza uyokwengeza awuyukwengeza ongeyukwengeza ungeyukwengeza
1st plural siyokwengeza esiyokwengeza siyokwengeza asiyukwengeza esingeyukwengeza singeyukwengeza
2nd plural niyokwengeza eniyokwengeza niyokwengeza aniyukwengeza eningeyukwengeza ningeyukwengeza
Class 1 uyokwengeza oyokwengeza eyokwengeza akayukwengeza ongeyukwengeza engeyukwengeza
Class 2 bayokwengeza abayokwengeza beyokwengeza abayukwengeza abangeyukwengeza bengeyukwengeza
Class 3 uyokwengeza oyokwengeza uyokwengeza awuyukwengeza ongeyukwengeza ungeyukwengeza
Class 4 iyokwengeza eyokwengeza iyokwengeza ayiyukwengeza engeyukwengeza ingeyukwengeza
Class 5 liyokwengeza eliyokwengeza liyokwengeza aliyukwengeza elingeyukwengeza lingeyukwengeza
Class 6 ayokwengeza ayokwengeza eyokwengeza awayukwengeza angeyukwengeza engeyukwengeza
Class 7 siyokwengeza esiyokwengeza siyokwengeza asiyukwengeza esingeyukwengeza singeyukwengeza
Class 8 ziyokwengeza eziyokwengeza ziyokwengeza aziyukwengeza ezingeyukwengeza zingeyukwengeza
Class 9 iyokwengeza eyokwengeza iyokwengeza ayiyukwengeza engeyukwengeza ingeyukwengeza
Class 10 ziyokwengeza eziyokwengeza ziyokwengeza aziyukwengeza ezingeyukwengeza zingeyukwengeza
Class 11 luyokwengeza oluyokwengeza luyokwengeza aluyukwengeza olungeyukwengeza lungeyukwengeza
Class 14 buyokwengeza obuyokwengeza buyokwengeza abuyukwengeza obungeyukwengeza bungeyukwengeza
Class 15 kuyokwengeza okuyokwengeza kuyokwengeza akuyukwengeza okungeyukwengeza kungeyukwengeza
Class 17 kuyokwengeza okuyokwengeza kuyokwengeza akuyukwengeza okungeyukwengeza kungeyukwengeza
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngengeze ngingengezi
2nd singular wengeze ungengezi
1st plural sengeze singengezi
2nd plural nengeze ningengezi
Class 1 engeze angengezi
Class 2 bengeze bangengezi
Class 3 wengeze ungengezi
Class 4 yengeze ingengezi
Class 5 lengeze lingengezi
Class 6 engeze angengezi
Class 7 sengeze singengezi
Class 8 zengeze zingengezi
Class 9 yengeze ingengezi
Class 10 zengeze zingengezi
Class 11 lwengeze lungengezi
Class 14 bengeze bungengezi
Class 15 kwengeze kungengezi
Class 17 kwengeze kungengezi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngengeza ngangengeza, angengeza, angangengeza
2nd singular wengeza wangengeza, awengeza, awangengeza
1st plural sengeza sangengeza, asengeza, asangengeza
2nd plural nengeza nangengeza, anengeza, anangengeza
Class 1 wengeza wangengeza, akengeza, akangengeza
Class 2 bengeza bangengeza, abengeza, abangengeza
Class 3 wengeza wangengeza, awengeza, awangengeza
Class 4 yengeza yangengeza, ayengeza, ayangengeza
Class 5 lengeza langengeza, alengeza, alangengeza
Class 6 engeza angengeza, awengeza, awangengeza
Class 7 sengeza sangengeza, asengeza, asangengeza
Class 8 zengeza zangengeza, azengeza, azangengeza
Class 9 yengeza yangengeza, ayengeza, ayangengeza
Class 10 zengeza zangengeza, azengeza, azangengeza
Class 11 lwengeza lwangengeza, alwengeza, alwangengeza
Class 14 bengeza bangengeza, abengeza, abangengeza
Class 15 kwengeza kwangengeza, akwengeza, akwangengeza
Class 17 kwengeza kwangengeza, akwengeza, akwangengeza

Derived terms
  • isengezo

References
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