encrer

French

Etymology

From encre +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.kʁe/
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophone: ancrer

Verb

encrer

  1. (transitive) to ink (to apply ink to)
    • 2018, Zaz, Toute ma vie:
      Toute ma vie j’ai gardé le même courage encré au cœur et au corps.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
Conjugation of encrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encrant
/ɑ̃.kʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encré
/ɑ̃.kʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encres
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encrons
/ɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/		 encrez
/ɑ̃.kʁe/		 encrent
/ɑ̃kʁ/
imperfect encrais
/ɑ̃.kʁɛ/		 encrais
/ɑ̃.kʁɛ/		 encrait
/ɑ̃.kʁɛ/		 encrions
/ɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/		 encriez
/ɑ̃.kʁi.je/		 encraient
/ɑ̃.kʁɛ/
past historic2 encrai
/ɑ̃.kʁe/		 encras
/ɑ̃.kʁa/		 encra
/ɑ̃.kʁa/		 encrâmes
/ɑ̃.kʁam/		 encrâtes
/ɑ̃.kʁat/		 encrèrent
/ɑ̃.kʁɛʁ/
future encrerai
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/		 encreras
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/		 encrera
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/		 encrerons
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/		 encrerez
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/		 encreront
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional encrerais
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/		 encrerais
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/		 encrerait
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/		 encrerions
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁjɔ̃/		 encreriez
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁje/		 encreraient
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encres
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encrions
/ɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/		 encriez
/ɑ̃.kʁi.je/		 encrent
/ɑ̃kʁ/
imperfect2 encrasse
/ɑ̃.kʁas/		 encrasses
/ɑ̃.kʁas/		 encrât
/ɑ̃.kʁa/		 encrassions
/ɑ̃.kʁa.sjɔ̃/		 encrassiez
/ɑ̃.kʁa.sje/		 encrassent
/ɑ̃.kʁas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 — encrons
/ɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/		 encrez
/ɑ̃.kʁe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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