elmarad
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlmɒrɒd]
- Hyphenation: el‧ma‧rad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Conjugation
conjugation of elmarad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elmaradok | elmaradsz | elmarad | elmaradunk | elmaradtok | elmaradnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elmaradtam | elmaradtál | elmaradt | elmaradtunk | elmaradtatok | elmaradtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog maradni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elmaradék | elmaradál | elmarada | elmaradánk | elmaradátok | elmaradának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elmarad vala, elmaradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elmaradandok | elmaradandasz | elmaradand | elmaradandunk | elmaradandotok | elmaradandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elmaradnék | elmaradnál | elmaradna | elmaradnánk | elmaradnátok | elmaradnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elmaradt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elmaradjak | elmaradj or elmaradjál |
elmaradjon | elmaradjunk | elmaradjatok | elmaradjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elmaradt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elmaradni | elmaradnom | elmaradnod | elmaradnia | elmaradnunk | elmaradnotok | elmaradniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elmaradás | elmaradó | elmaradt or elmaradott | ― | elmaradva (elmaradván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem marad el or el is marad. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elmarad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elmaradhatok | elmaradhatsz | elmaradhat | elmaradhatunk | elmaradhattok | elmaradhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elmaradhattam | elmaradhattál | elmaradhatott | elmaradhattunk | elmaradhattatok | elmaradhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elmaradhaték | elmaradhatál | elmaradhata | elmaradhatánk | elmaradhatátok | elmaradhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elmaradhat vala, elmaradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elmaradhatandok or elmaradandhatok |
elmaradhatandasz or elmaradandhatsz |
elmaradhatand or elmaradandhat |
elmaradhatandunk or elmaradandhatunk |
elmaradhatandotok or elmaradandhattok |
elmaradhatandanak or elmaradandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elmaradhatnék | elmaradhatnál | elmaradhatna | elmaradhatnánk | elmaradhatnátok | elmaradhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elmaradhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elmaradhassak | elmaradhass or elmaradhassál |
elmaradhasson | elmaradhassunk | elmaradhassatok | elmaradhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elmaradhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (elmaradhatni) | (elmaradhatnom) | (elmaradhatnod) | (elmaradhatnia) | (elmaradhatnunk) | (elmaradhatnotok) | (elmaradhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elmaradhatva / elmaradhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem maradhat el or el is maradhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- elmaradás
Further reading
- elmarad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elmarad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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