dychwelyd
Welsh
Etymology
dy- + chwêl (“turn”),[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dəχˈwɛlɨ̞d/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dəχˈweːlɪd/, /dəχˈwɛlɪd/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | dychwelaf | dychweli | dychwel | dychwelwn | dychwelwch | dychwelant | dychwelir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dychwelwn | dychwelit | dychwelai | dychwelem | dychwelech | dychwelent | dychwelid | |
preterite | dychwelais | dychwelaist | dychwelodd | dychwelasom | dychwelasoch | dychwelasant | dychwelwyd | |
pluperfect | dychwelaswn | dychwelasit | dychwelasai | dychwelasem | dychwelasech | dychwelasent | dychwelasid, dychwelesid | |
present subjunctive | dychwelwyf | dychwelych | dychwelo | dychwelom | dychweloch | dychwelont | dychweler | |
imperative | — | dychwel | dychweled | dychwelwn | dychwelwch | dychwelent | dychweler | |
verbal noun | dychwelyd | |||||||
verbal adjectives | dychweledig dychweladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dychwela i, dychwelaf i | dychweli di | dychwelith o/e/hi, dychweliff e/hi | dychwelwn ni | dychwelwch chi | dychwelan nhw |
conditional | dychwelwn i, dychwelswn i | dychwelet ti, dychwelset ti | dychwelai fo/fe/hi, dychwelsai fo/fe/hi | dychwelen ni, dychwelsen ni | dychwelech chi, dychwelsech chi | dychwelen nhw, dychwelsen nhw |
preterite | dychwelais i, dychweles i | dychwelaist ti, dychwelest ti | dychwelodd o/e/hi | dychwelon ni | dychweloch chi | dychwelon nhw |
imperative | — | dychwela | — | — | dychwelwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dychwelyd | ddychwelyd | nychwelyd | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dychwelaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “chwêl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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