domeiccethar
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dī-mikneti (literally “dis-admire”); compare Welsh dirmygu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈmʲeɡʲəθər/
Verb
do·meiccethar (prototonic ·dimicedar, verbal noun dímiccem, dímicen)
- to despise
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21d3
- Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón
- I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21d3
Conjugation
Complex, class A II present, s preterite, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | de·mecimm | do·mmeiccither | du·mecetar | di·meccither | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | du·mmecitis | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·rodimicestar | ||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·dimicedar; ·rudimicedar (ro-form) | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | dimicter | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | dímiccem, dímicen | ||||||||
| Past participle | dimicthe | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | dimicthi | ||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·meiccethar also do·mmeiccethar |
do·meiccethar pronounced with /-ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do·meiccethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 576
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