dodi
Italian
Sudovian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti. Compare Lithuanian dúoti, Latvian duôt, Old Prussian dāt.[1][2]
References
- Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985) “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica, volume 21, number 1 (in Lithuanian), Vilnius: VU, , page 71: “dodi ‘davinėti, duoti, l. dawać’ 13.”
- “dúoti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. dodi vb. ‘geben’”.
Welsh
Etymology
From dy- (“to, together”) + odi (“to hurl”), the latter ultimately from *peth₂- (“to fall; fly”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɔdɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdoːdi/, /ˈdɔdi/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | dodaf | dodi | dyd, doda | dodwn | dodwch | dodant | dodir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dodwn | dodit | dodai | dodem | dodech | dodent | dodid | |
preterite | dodais | dodaist | dododd | dodasom | dodasoch | dodasant | dodwyd | |
pluperfect | dodaswn | dodasit | dodasai | dodasem | dodasech | dodasent | dodasid, dodesid | |
present subjunctive | dodwyf | dodych | dodo | dodom | dodoch | dodont | doder | |
imperative | — | dod, doda | doded | dodwn | dodwch | dodent | doder | |
verbal noun | dodi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | dodedig dodadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | doda i, dodaf i | dodi di | dodith o/e/hi, dodiff e/hi | dodwn ni | dodwch chi | dodan nhw |
conditional | dodwn i, dodswn i | dodet ti, dodset ti | dodai fo/fe/hi, dodsai fo/fe/hi | doden ni, dodsen ni | dodech chi, dodsech chi | doden nhw, dodsen nhw |
preterite | dodais i, dodes i | dodaist ti, dodest ti | dododd o/e/hi | dodon ni | dodoch chi | dodon nhw |
imperative | — | doda | — | — | dodwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dodi | ddodi | nodi | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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