disturber
English
Derived terms
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin disturbāre (“disturb; demolish, destroy”), possibly reinforced partly by English disturb. Compare the inherited Old French destorber.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dis.tyʁ.be/
Audio (file) - Homophones: disturbé, disturbée, disturbées, disturbés
Conjugation
Conjugation of disturber (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | disturber | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | disturbant /dis.tyʁ.bɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | disturbé /dis.tyʁ.be/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disturbe /dis.tyʁb/ |
disturbes /dis.tyʁb/ |
disturbe /dis.tyʁb/ |
disturbons /dis.tyʁ.bɔ̃/ |
disturbez /dis.tyʁ.be/ |
disturbent /dis.tyʁb/ |
| imperfect | disturbais /dis.tyʁ.bɛ/ |
disturbais /dis.tyʁ.bɛ/ |
disturbait /dis.tyʁ.bɛ/ |
disturbions /dis.tyʁ.bjɔ̃/ |
disturbiez /dis.tyʁ.bje/ |
disturbaient /dis.tyʁ.bɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | disturbai /dis.tyʁ.be/ |
disturbas /dis.tyʁ.ba/ |
disturba /dis.tyʁ.ba/ |
disturbâmes /dis.tyʁ.bam/ |
disturbâtes /dis.tyʁ.bat/ |
disturbèrent /dis.tyʁ.bɛʁ/ | |
| future | disturberai /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁe/ |
disturberas /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁa/ |
disturbera /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁa/ |
disturberons /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/ |
disturberez /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁe/ |
disturberont /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | disturberais /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
disturberais /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
disturberait /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
disturberions /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
disturberiez /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁje/ |
disturberaient /dis.tyʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disturbe /dis.tyʁb/ |
disturbes /dis.tyʁb/ |
disturbe /dis.tyʁb/ |
disturbions /dis.tyʁ.bjɔ̃/ |
disturbiez /dis.tyʁ.bje/ |
disturbent /dis.tyʁb/ |
| imperfect2 | disturbasse /dis.tyʁ.bas/ |
disturbasses /dis.tyʁ.bas/ |
disturbât /dis.tyʁ.ba/ |
disturbassions /dis.tyʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/ |
disturbassiez /dis.tyʁ.ba.sje/ |
disturbassent /dis.tyʁ.bas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | disturbe /dis.tyʁb/ |
— | disturbons /dis.tyʁ.bɔ̃/ |
disturbez /dis.tyʁ.be/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “disturber”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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