disciplina
Catalan
Related terms
Further reading
- “disciplina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “disciplina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “disciplina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “disciplina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Esperanto
Etymology
disciplino + -a
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dist͡siˈplina]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na
Adjective
disciplina (accusative singular disciplinan, plural disciplinaj, accusative plural disciplinajn)
Galician
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na
Further reading
- “disciplina”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diʃ.ʃiˈpli.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: di‧sci‧plì‧na
Etymology 1
From Latin disciplīna.
Noun
disciplina f (plural discipline)
- discipline (all meanings)
- order
- subject (in school)
- (sports) discipline, sport (type of)
Related terms
Verb
disciplina
- inflection of disciplinare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- disciplina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Ladin
Latin
Etymology
For discipulīna, from discipulus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /dis.kiˈpliː.na/, [d̪ɪs̠kɪˈplʲiːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diʃ.ʃiˈpli.na/, [d̪iʃːiˈpliːnä]
Noun
disciplīna f (genitive disciplīnae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
- → Catalan: disciplina
- → French: discipline
- → Friulian: dissipline
- → Galician: disciplina
- → Italian: disciplina
- → Occitan: disciplina
- → Piedmontese: dissiplin-a
- → Portuguese: disciplina
- → Romanian: disciplină
- → Spanish: disciplina
- → Danish: disciplin
- → English: discipline
- → German: Disziplin
- → Russian: дисциплина (disciplina)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: дисциплина
- Latin script: disciplina
- → Swedish: disciplin
References
- “disciplina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “disciplina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- disciplina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- disciplina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
- to be brought up under strict discipline: severa disciplina contineri
- to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- to be brought up in some one's school: e disciplina alicuius profectum esse
- to entrust a child to the tuition of..: puerum alicui erudiendum or in disciplinam tradere
- to become a pupil, disciple of some one: operam dare or simply se dare alicui, se tradere in disciplinam alicuius, se conferre, se applicare ad aliquem
- the teaching of children: disciplina (institutio) puerilis (not liberorum)
- a sect, school of thought: schola, disciplina, familia; secta
- to be a follower, disciple of some one: disciplinam alicuius profiteri
- disciples of Plato, Platonists: qui sunt a Platone or a Platonis disciplina; qui profecti sunt a Platone; Platonici
- system: ratio; disciplina, ratio et disciplina; ars
- to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
- the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.siˈplĩ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.siˈpli.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /diʃ.siˈpli.nɐ/, /di.siˈpli.nɐ/, (careful pronunciation) /dɨʃ.siˈpli.nɐ/, /dɨ.siˈpli.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin disciplīna.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
disciplina
- inflection of disciplinar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French discipliner.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dis.t͡ʃi.pliˈna/
Verb
a disciplina (third-person singular present disciplinează, past participle disciplinat) 1st conj.
- to discipline
Conjugation
conjugation of disciplina (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a disciplina | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | disciplinând | ||||||
past participle | disciplinat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | disciplinez | disciplinezi | disciplinează | disciplinăm | disciplinați | disciplinează | |
imperfect | disciplinam | disciplinai | disciplina | disciplinam | disciplinați | disciplinau | |
simple perfect | disciplinai | disciplinași | disciplină | disciplinarăm | disciplinarăți | disciplinară | |
pluperfect | disciplinasem | disciplinaseși | disciplinase | disciplinaserăm | disciplinaserăți | disciplinaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să disciplinez | să disciplinezi | să disciplineze | să disciplinăm | să disciplinați | să disciplineze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | disciplinează | disciplinați | |||||
negative | nu disciplina | nu disciplinați |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- disciplina in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dist͡siplǐːna/
- Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧na
Declension
Declension of disciplina
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | disciplina | discipline |
genitive | discipline | disciplina |
dative | disciplini | disciplinama |
accusative | disciplinu | discipline |
vocative | disciplino | discipline |
locative | disciplini | disciplinama |
instrumental | disciplinom | disciplinama |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /disθiˈplina/ [d̪is.θiˈpli.na]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /disiˈplina/ [d̪i.siˈpli.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: dis‧ci‧pli‧na
Etymology 1
From Latin disciplināris, disciplina.
Noun
disciplina f (plural disciplinas)
- discipline (control)
- discipline, subject (area of study)
- Synonyms: asignatura, materia, ramo
- (chiefly historical) disciplina (a hemp whip similar to the cat-o'-nine-tails)
- Synonym: (Cuba & P. Rico) cuarta
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
disciplina
- inflection of disciplinar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “disciplina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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