diinan
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German dienen, from Old High German thionōn, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną (“to serve”), from *þewaz (“servant”). Cognate with German dienen, Dutch dienen.
Verb
diinan (third-person singular present indicative diinet, past participle gadiinet, auxiliary haban)
- (Sette Comuni) to serve
Conjugation
Conjugation of diinan
| infinitive | diinan | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | diinanten | ||||
| past participle | gadiinet | ||||
| auxiliary | haban | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| present | ich diine | bar diinan | i | ich diine | bar diinan |
| du diinest | iart diinet | du diinest | iart diinet | ||
| ear diinet | ze diinent | ear diine | ze diinan | ||
| preterite (composed) |
ich han gadiinet | bar haban gadiinet | ii | ich diinate | bar diinatan |
| du hast gadiinet | iart habet gadiinet | du diinatest | iart diinatet | ||
| ear hat gadiinet | ze habent gadiinet | ear diinate | ze diinatan | ||
| imperative | — | diinabar | |||
| diin (du) | diinet (iart) | ||||
| diine (ear) | diinan (ze) | ||||
Related terms
References
- “diinan” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diʔiˈnan/, [dɪ.ʔɪˈnan]
- Hyphenation: di‧i‧nan
Verb
diinán (complete diniinan, progressive dinidiinan, contemplative didiinan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜈᜈ᜔)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for diinan (Class I) - um/an object verb
| Root word | diin | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | dumiin | dumiin | dumidiin nadiin2 |
didiin madiin2 |
kadidiin1 kakadiin |
| Object | -an | diinan | diniinan | dinidiinan inadiinan2 |
didiinan adiinan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagdiinan | pinagdiinan | pinapagdiinan pinagdidiinan |
papagdiinan pagdidiinan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | idiin | idiniin | idinidiin | ididiin | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipandiin | ipinandiin | ipinapandiin | ipapandiin | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikadiin | ikinadiin | ikinadidiin1 ikinakadiin |
ikadidiin1 ikakadiin |
— |
| i-3 | idiin | idiniin | idinidiin | ididiin | — | |
| Measurement | i- | idiin | idiniin | idinidiin | ididiin | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpadiin | nagpadiin | nagpapadiin | magpapadiin | kapadidiin1 kapapadiin kapagpapadiin kakapadiin |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | padiinin | pinadiin | pinadidiin pinapadiin |
padidiinin papadiinin |
— |
| Object | pa- -an | padiinan | pinadiinan | pinapadiinan pinadidiinan |
papadiinan padidiinan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpadiin | ipinagpadiin | ipinagpapadiin1 ipinapagpadiin |
ipagpapadiin1 ipapagpadiin |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpadiin | ikinapagpadiin | ikinapagpapadiin1 ikinakapagpadiin |
ikapagpapadiin1 ikakapagpadiin |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpadiinan | pinagpadiinan | pinagpapadidiinan1 pinapagpadiinan |
pagpapadidiinan1 papagpadiinan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagdiinan | pinapagdiinan | pinapapagdiinan | papapagdiinan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makadiin | nakadiin | nakadidiin1 nakakadiin |
makadidiin1 makakadiin
|
| mapa-2 | mapadiin | napadiin | napadidiin1 napapadiin |
mapadidiin1 mapapadiin | |
| Object | ma- -an | madiinan | nadiinan | nadidiinan | madidiinan |
| Benefactive | mai- | maidiin | naidiin | naididiin | maididiin |
| Causative | maika- | maikadiin | naikadiin | naikadidiin1 naikakadiin naiikadiin |
naikadidiin1 naikakadiin naiikadiin |
| mai- | maidiin | naidiin | naididiin | maididiin | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagdiinan | napagdiinan | napagdidiinan1 napapagdiinan |
mapagdidiinan1 mapapagdiinan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpadiin | nakapagpadiin | nakapagpapadiin1 nakakapagpadiin |
makapagpapadiin1 makakapagpadiin |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapadiin | napadiin | napadidiin1 napapadiin |
mapadidiin1 mapapadiin |
| Object | mapa- -an | mapadiinan | napadiinan | napadidiinan1 napapadiinan |
mapadidiinan1 mapapadiinan |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpadiin | naipagpadiin | naipagpapadiin1 naipapagpadiin naiipagpadiin |
maipagpapadiin1 maipapagpadiin maiipagpadiin |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpadiin | naikapagpadiin | naikapagpapadiin1 naikakapagpadiin naiikapagpadiin |
maikapagpapadiin1 maikakapagpadiin maiikapagpadiin |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpadiinan | napagpadiinan | napagpapadidiinan1 napapagpadiinan |
mapagpapadidiinan1 mapapagpadiinan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagdiinan | napapagdiinan | napapapagdiinan | mapapapagdiinan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makidiin | nakidiin | nakikidiin | makikidiin |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpadiin | nakipagpadiin | nakikipagpadiin | makikipagpadiin |
Related terms
- dumiin
- idiin
- ipandiin
- madiin
- madiinan
- mariin
- pagdiin
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